2013-2015年桐乡市各医疗机构消毒质量监测结果分析

发布时间：2018-06-02 22:50

本文选题：医院感染 + 消毒　；参考：《中国消毒学杂志》2017年09期

【摘要】：目的了解各医疗机构消毒灭菌状况,为改进落实医院消毒灭菌措施,制定有效的消毒控制措施提供科学依据。方法对浙江省桐乡市2013-2015年医疗机构的室内空气、物体表面、医护人员手指、使用中消毒液、压力蒸气灭菌效果、医疗器械表面、医用洗漱用水和医院排放污水进行采样检测,并进行整理分析。结果 2013-2015年三年共采样检测10 131份,合格8 036份,3年总合格率为79.32%,各年的合格率分别为81.10%、77.44%和79.20%,不同年份消毒效果合格率之间有统计学意义(χ~2=14.9509,P0.001);市级医疗机构的消毒效果合格率明显高于个体诊所,合格率之间差异有统计学意义(χ~2=514.7393,P0.0001)。结论桐乡市个体医疗诊所消毒灭菌效果合格率较低,不同检测样品间合格率相差悬殊,应有针对性的制定消毒灭菌措施,有效控制降低医院感染的发生。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the disinfection and sterilization status of medical institutions and provide scientific basis for improving and implementing disinfection and sterilization measures in hospitals and making effective disinfection control measures. Methods the indoor air, surface of object, finger of medical staff, disinfection solution in use, sterilization effect of pressure steam, surface of medical instrument, water for medical lavage and sewage discharged from hospital were sampled and detected in the medical institutions of Tongxiang City, Zhejiang Province from 2013 to 2015. And carry on the arrangement and analysis. Results A total of 10,131 samples were collected and tested in the three years from 2013 to 2015. The total qualified rate for 3 years was 79.320.The qualified rate for each year was 81.107.44% and 79.20 respectively. There was statistical significance between the qualified rate of disinfection effect in different years (蠂 ~ 214.9509m P 0.001), the qualified rate of disinfection effect in municipal medical institutions was obviously higher than that in individual clinics. The difference of qualified rate was statistically significant (蠂 ~ (2 +) 514.7393) (P = 0.0001). Conclusion the qualified rate of disinfection and sterilization in individual medical clinic in Tongxiang city is low, and the qualified rate of different samples is very different. It is necessary to formulate disinfection and sterilization measures to effectively control and reduce the incidence of nosocomial infection.
【作者单位】：浙江省桐乡市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R187

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