河北省艾滋病自愿咨询检测（VCT）现状评估和发展方向研究

发布时间：2018-06-05 16:28

本文选题：艾滋病 + 自愿咨询与检测　；参考：《河北医科大学》2006年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的：截至2005年底，全世界新增艾滋病病毒感染者500万(超过一半人年龄在15-24岁)，新增的感染者比2003年度增加了6.5％，艾滋病病毒感染者总人数已达4030万。就整个亚洲而言，2005年度艾滋病病毒感染者总数为830万，其中新增感染者110万，大约每5个艾滋病病毒感染者中就有一例发生在亚洲地区。中国到2005年底，，累计报告艾滋病病毒感染者144089例，艾滋病病人32886例；死亡报告8404例。2005年最新评估显示中国现有艾滋病病毒感染者和病人约65万人，其中艾滋病病人约7.5万人。2005年新发生的艾滋病病毒感染约7万人(6～8万人)，因艾滋病死亡约2.5万人(2～3万人)。艾滋病自愿咨询检测(HIV Voluntary Counseling Testing，简称VCT)是指人们咨询后，在充分知情和完全保密的情况下，对是否作HIV检测自愿做出选择的过程。作为艾滋病预防与关怀的一项重要措施，VCT服务能使更多的感染者了解自己的感染状态，从而促进其危险行为的改变，减少HIV传播，并且在早期得到关爱以及HIV相关疾病的治疗，是人们接受艾滋病预防、治疗、心理社会支持和关怀工作的切入点和结合点。河北省从2004年初开始在首批全国艾滋病防治综合示范区开展了VCT服务，并随着国家政策的推进逐步在全省范围内建设VCT服务网络体系。从2004年底开始执行第三轮全球基金艾滋病
[Abstract]:Objective: by the end of 2005, more than half of the world's new HIV infections were between 15 and 24 years old, with an increase of 6.5 percent over 2003, bringing the total number of people infected with HIV to 40.3 million. In Asia as a whole, the total number of HIV infections in 2005 was 8.3 million, with 1.1 million new infections, about one in five HIV infections occurring in the Asian region. By the end of 2005, China had reported a total of 144089 HIV infections and 32886 AIDS patients, and 8404 deaths. The latest assessment in 2005 shows that there are about 650000 HIV infected people and patients in China. Among them, about 75000 AIDS patients. In 2005, the new HIV infection was about 70,000 to 80,000 people, and about 25000 people died as a result of AIDS. HIV Voluntary Counseling testing (VCTing) refers to the process of voluntary HIV testing after consultation, with full knowledge and confidentiality. As an important measure of AIDS prevention and care, VCT services can enable more people to understand their infection status, thereby promoting their risk behavior changes, reducing HIV transmission, and receiving early care and treatment for HIV-related diseases. AIDS prevention, treatment, psychological and social support and care work of the entry point and combination. Since the beginning of 2004, the VCT service has been carried out in the first batch of national AIDS prevention and treatment demonstration area in Hebei Province, and the VCT service network system has been gradually built in the whole province with the promotion of national policy. Implementation of the third round of Global Fund AIDS from the end of 2004
【学位授予单位】：河北医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：R183

【参考文献】