江西省农村地区小学班主任传染病防控知信行现状

发布时间：2018-06-06 23:48

本文选题：传染病 + 健康知识　；参考：《中国学校卫生》2014年09期

【摘要】：目的了解江西省农村地区小学班主任对传染病防控的知识、态度、行为和需求情况,探讨在江西农村小学建立缺课监测制度的可行性。方法自行设计问卷,对江西省2个县15个乡镇63所小学中的644名班主任教师进行调查。结果班主任对传染病防控知识的总体知晓率只有59.41%,县、乡、村三级小学班主任教师的平均知晓率逐渐下降(P0.01);大部分班主任认为传染病的防控工作很重要,但有53.88%的班主任不愿意参与学校传染病防控工作;有41.2%的班主任在过去1 a中参加过传染病防控的培训、讲座或研讨会;89%的班级有晨检,超过95%的班级有缺勤原因的追查和登记;96%的班主任愿意学习传染病防控的知识。结论在农村小学建立缺课监测系统,加强对农村地区小学班主任教师传染病防控知识、态度和行为的引导是非常必要的。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the knowledge, attitude, behavior and demand of the class teachers of primary schools in rural areas of Jiangxi Province, and to explore the feasibility of establishing the absence monitoring system in rural primary schools in Jiangxi province. Methods A self-designed questionnaire was designed to investigate 644 class teachers in 63 primary schools in 15 villages and towns in 2 counties of Jiangxi Province. Results the overall awareness rate of class teachers on the knowledge of infectious disease prevention and control was only 59.41. The average awareness rate of class teachers in primary schools at the county, township and village levels decreased gradually, and most of the class teachers thought that the prevention and control of infectious diseases was very important. However, 53.88% of the class teachers were unwilling to participate in the prevention and control of infectious diseases in schools, 41.2% of the class teachers had participated in training in the prevention and control of infectious diseases in the past one year, and 89% of the classes in lectures or seminars had morning checks. More than 95% of classes have tracing and registration of absenteeism. 96% of class teachers are willing to study infectious disease prevention and control. Conclusion it is necessary to establish absence monitoring system in rural primary schools and strengthen the knowledge, attitude and behavior of the teachers in charge of class in rural areas in the prevention and control of infectious diseases.
【作者单位】：复旦大学公共卫生学院公共卫生安全教育部重点实验室;
【基金】：欧盟第七轮研究框架项目(241900)
【分类号】：G625.1;R183

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