2011～2013年北京市某三级综合性医院法定传染病报告分析

发布时间：2018-06-08 16:57

本文选题：传染病 + 疾病控制　；参考：《山东医药》2015年44期

【摘要】：目的分析2011~2013年北京市某三级综合性医院法定传染病报告,总结传染病疫情动态及流行特征。方法选取2011~2013年北京大学第三医院感染疾病科向中国疾病预防控制中心疾病监测信息系统上报的传染病患者3 032例,分析其传染病报告,总结其病种构成、发病趋势及季节分布情况。结果 3 032例患者中,肠道传染病1 684例、呼吸道传染病1 240例、血源性传染病108例。2011~2013年,肠道传染病的年发病例数分别为609、583、492例;呼吸道传染病分别为387、410、446例;血源性传染病分别为18、51、39例。肠道传染病在夏秋季多见,好发于6~9月;呼吸道传染病在冬春、春夏交替时多见,好发于12月及次年1、2月;血源性传染病无明显季节性变化。结论 2011~2013年居传染病发病率前三位者分别为肠道传染病、呼吸道传染病和血源性传染病,临床上需根据其发病趋势和季节分布情况进行针对性的预防和治疗。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemic situation and epidemic characteristics of infectious diseases in a class III general hospital in Beijing from 2011 to 2013. Methods from 2011 to 2013, 3 032 patients with infectious diseases reported by the Department of Infectious Diseases of the third Hospital of Peking University to the Disease Surveillance Information system of the China Center for Disease Prevention and Control were selected, and their infectious disease reports were analyzed and their disease types were summarized. Incidence trend and seasonal distribution. Results among 3 032 patients, there were 1 684 cases of intestinal infectious diseases, 1 240 cases of respiratory infectious diseases, 108 cases of hematogenous infectious diseases, 609583492 cases of intestinal infectious diseases and 387410446 cases of respiratory infectious diseases, respectively. The number of hematogenous infectious diseases was 18 cases and 51 cases, respectively. Intestinal infectious diseases were more common in summer and autumn, which occurred from June to September, respiratory infectious diseases were more common in winter and spring, spring and summer, and were more common in December and in January and February of the following year. There was no obvious seasonal change of blood borne infectious diseases. Conclusion from 2011 to 2013, the top three infectious diseases were intestinal infectious disease, respiratory infectious disease and hematogenous infectious disease, which should be prevented and treated according to their incidence trend and seasonal distribution.
【作者单位】：北京大学第三医院;
【基金】：国家高技术研究发展计划(2008AA02Z416) 北京大学第三医院院内基金资助项目
【分类号】：R181.8

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