苏州市5岁以下儿童家长手足口病认知与EV71疫苗接种意愿调查

发布时间：2018-06-09 00:56

本文选题：手足口病 + EV疫苗　；参考：《现代预防医学》2017年24期

【摘要】：目的了解苏州市5岁以下儿童家长对手足口病的认知情况和EV71疫苗的接种意愿,为制定疫苗接种策略提供科学依据。方法采用分层随机抽样方法对托幼机构的儿童家长和社区卫生服务中心预防接种的5岁以下儿童的家长进行面对面问卷调查。结果本次共调查300名儿童家长,手足口病知识知晓率为68.67%,儿童家长对手足口病典型表现和易感人群知晓率较高,但对其传播途径和病原知晓率较低。多因素分析结果显示,幼托儿童家长、文化程度高的家长、孩子患过手足口病的家长知晓率更高。调查显示,19.00%的家长听说过EV71疫苗,84.00%的儿童家长愿意给孩子接种EV71疫苗。认为手足口病严重的家长接种意愿较高。家长不愿意接种的原因主要为担心疫苗不安全(64.58%)、疫苗有不良反应(64.58%)以及认为接种了疫苗也不一定能预防手足口病(31.25%)。结论今后应有针对性地开展手足口病的健康教育,进一步加强EV71疫苗的安全性和有效性等相关知识宣传,提高EV71疫苗接种意愿。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the cognition of HFMD and EV71 vaccination intention of parents under 5 years old in Suzhou, and to provide scientific basis for making vaccination strategy. Methods Face-to-face questionnaires were conducted among parents of children in child-care institutions and parents of children under 5 years of age who were vaccinated in community health service centers by stratified random sampling. Results A total of 300 parents were investigated. The awareness rate of HFMD knowledge was 68.67. The awareness rate of HFMD typical manifestations and susceptible population was higher, but the rate of knowledge of HFMD transmission and pathogen was low. The results of multivariate analysis showed that parents of young children, parents with high education level and parents with HFMD had higher awareness rate. The survey shows that 19.00% of parents have heard of EV71 vaccine 84.00% of children are willing to vaccinate their children with EV71 vaccine. Parents with severe HFMD were more willing to inoculate. The main reasons why parents are unwilling to be vaccinated are that they are worried that the vaccine is unsafe and that there are adverse reactions (64.58) and that vaccination may not necessarily prevent HFMD from 31.25%. Conclusion Health education on HFMD should be carried out in the future, and the safety and effectiveness of EV71 vaccine should be further promoted, so as to improve the willingness to vaccinate EV71 vaccine.
【作者单位】：苏州市疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：基金项目:苏州市医学重点学科(编号:Szxk201516)
【分类号】：R186

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