眼科住院患者感染的危险因素分析

发布时间：2018-06-16 18:49

  本文选题：眼科 + 医院感染　； 参考：《中华医院感染学杂志》2014年05期

【摘要】：目的分析眼科住院患者发生医院感染的危险因素,为临床护理提供依据。方法回顾性分析2008-2012年70 896例眼科住院患者临床资料,调查发生医院感染的危险因素及其护理措施;所得数据应用SPSS 11.0软件进行统计分析。结果 70 896例患者中有26例发生医院感染,感染率0.04%,其中男性12例,女性14例,平均年龄(61.7±9.6)岁,手术类别:Ⅰ类14例、Ⅱ类7例、Ⅲ类5例,合并高血压6例、糖尿病12例,住院时间(8.2±2.8)d,单因素分析显示,患者年龄、合并症和住院时间是发生医院感染的危险因素。结论眼科住院患者的年龄、合并症和住院时间与发生医院感染关系密切;建立规范的管理制度、提供个性化的护理、合理使用抗菌药物,能有效降低眼科住院患者感染率。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the risk factors of nosocomial infection in ophthalmic inpatients and provide basis for clinical nursing. Methods the clinical data of 70,896 ophthalmic inpatients from 2008 to 2012 were analyzed retrospectively, the risk factors of nosocomial infection and the nursing measures were investigated, and the data were analyzed by SPSS 11.0 software. Results Nosocomial infection occurred in 26 out of 70896 patients. The infection rate was 0.04. Among them, 12 were male and 14 were female, with an average age of 61.7 卤9.6 years. The types of operation were: class 鈪，

本文编号：2027748