焦作市2005-2011年度学校免疫规划针对传染病流行趋势分析

发布时间：2018-06-19 21:31

本文选题：免疫规划 + 传染病　；参考：《现代预防医学》2014年06期

【摘要】：目的通过分析焦作市2005-2011年度学生传染病流行趋势,为有效控制学生传染病发病率提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法分析焦作市2005-2011年度学校法定报告传染病发病资料。结果 2005-2011年度学校法定报告疫苗针对传染病主要有麻疹、风疹、流行性腮腺炎、水痘。麻疹在2005-2008年学生发病率均较高,2008年达最高峰,学生发病率为8.44/10万,2009年开始,学生发病率明显下降,2011年发病率降至0/10万;风疹在2005-2009年呈明显上升趋势,2009年达高峰,发病率为33.31/10万,2010-2011年学生的发病率明显下降,2011年降至最低,发病率为0.74/10万;流行性腮腺炎在2005-2008年发病较多,2008年达高峰,发病率为45.61/10万,2009年开始学生发病率明显下降;水痘发病率在2005-2011年期间呈明显上升趋势。结论麻疹、风疹、流行性腮腺炎的学生发病率在2009年后明显下降,扩大计划免疫程序在控制学生传染病流行中起到了关键作用。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemic trend of infectious diseases among students in Jiaozuo City from 2005 to 2011, and to provide scientific basis for the effective control of the incidence of infectious diseases among students. Methods descriptive epidemiology was used to analyze the incidence of infectious diseases reported in schools 2005-2011 in Jiaozuo City. Results the main infectious diseases were measles, rubella, mumps and varicella. The incidence of measles among students was high in 2005-2008, and reached its highest level in 2008, with the incidence rate of 8.44% / 100 000 in 2008. Since 2009, the incidence of measles among students has decreased significantly, and the incidence rate of measles has dropped to 0 / 100 000 in 2011. The rubella rate has increased significantly in 2005-2009, and reached its peak in 2009. The incidence rate of mumps was 33.31 / 100000 in 2010-2011, and dropped to the lowest level in 2011, with the incidence rate of 0.74 / 100,000. The incidence of mumps increased from 2005 to 2008, reaching its peak in 2008, with the incidence rate of 45.61 / 100 thousand, and the incidence of mumps dropped obviously since 2009. The incidence of chickenpox increased significantly in 2005-2011. Conclusion the incidence of measles, rubella and mumps decreased significantly after 2009, and the expanded immunization program played a key role in controlling the epidemic of infectious diseases in students.
【作者单位】：河南省焦作市卫生医药学校;河南省焦作市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R186

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