2004-2015年盐城市突发公共卫生事件流行特征分析

发布时间：2018-06-21 15:29

本文选题：突发公共卫生事件 + 传染病　；参考：《现代预防医学》2017年01期

【摘要】：目的分析2004-2015年盐城市突发公共卫生事件流行特征,为今后防控突发公共卫生事件提供依据。方法收集盐城市2004-2015年报告的突发公共卫生事件资料,采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果 2004-2015年盐城市共报告突发公共卫生事件82起,发病3 234人,死亡2人,罹患率为0.25%,病死率为0.062%。事件分级以一般事件和未分级事件为主(98.78%),事件类型主要为传染病疫情(95.1%),事件主要发生在学校和托幼机构(87.8%)。结论我市报告的突发公共卫生事件从事件的严重程度来看,还是以一般和未分级事件为主,其中传染病疫情尤其学校传染病暴发疫情较多,是防控的重点,时间分布上以3-5月份报告为多,报告地区以盐都、滨海、亭湖为主,主要和这些地区突发公共卫生事件报告意识强,处置经验丰富有关,我市的突发公共卫生事件预防还是从学校着手,提高学校传染病疫情发现敏感性,及早处置。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemic characteristics of public health emergencies in Yancheng City from 2004 to 2015, and to provide evidence for prevention and control of public health emergencies in the future. Methods data of public health emergencies reported in Yancheng from 2004 to 2015 were collected and analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results A total of 82 public health emergencies were reported in Yancheng City from 2004 to 2015, with 3 234 cases and 2 deaths, with an attack rate of 0.25% and a mortality rate of 0.062%. The types of events were mainly infectious diseases, 95.1% and 87.8% respectively in schools and child-care institutions. Conclusion the emergency public health events reported in our city are mainly general and unclassified events in terms of the severity of the incidents, among which there are more infectious diseases, especially in schools, which is the focus of prevention and control. The time distribution was mostly reported in May and May. The main areas reported were Yanchu, Binhai and Ting Lake, which were mainly related to the strong awareness of public health emergencies in these areas and the rich experience in dealing with them. The prevention of sudden public health events in our city is to improve the sensitivity of infectious diseases in schools and to deal with them as soon as possible.
【作者单位】：江苏盐城市疾病预防控制中心急传科;
【基金】：盐城市医学科技发展计划项目课题(项目编号:YK2014036)
【分类号】：R181.3

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