口腔科患者医院感染现状调查分析

发布时间：2018-06-22 10:22

本文选题：口腔科 + 医院感染　；参考：《中华医院感染学杂志》2014年03期

【摘要】：目的探讨医院口腔科患者医院感染现状,并对感染因素进行分析,以期为控制与预防医院感染提供参考依据。方法将2012年1月-2013年1月口腔科收治的752例患者作为调查研究对象,对患者的感染部位分布进行统计分析,并将感染的危险因素作为自变量,感染发生与否作为因变量进行多因素logistic回归分析。结果 752例患者中发生医院感染32例,医院感染率为4.26%;其中呼吸道感染13例占40.63%;感染病原菌以革兰阳性球菌为主,占34.38%;危险因素中诊疗器械污染、无预防感染意识、医技人员手污染和医院感染管理制度等是导致医院感染的高危因素。结论诊疗器械污染、无预防感染意识、医技人员手污染等因素是导致医院感染的高危因素,可为口腔科临床预测、防护和诊疗医院感染提供方向和参考。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the present situation of nosocomial infection in patients in hospital stomatology and analyze the infection factors in order to provide reference for the control and prevention of nosocomial infection. Methods from January 2012 to January 2013, 752 patients admitted to the Department of Stomatology were investigated. The distribution of infection sites was statistically analyzed, and the risk factors of infection were taken as independent variables. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the incidence of infection as a dependent variable. Results among the 752 patients, 32 were nosocomial infection, the nosocomial infection rate was 4.26.The respiratory tract infection accounted for 40.63, Gram-positive cocci was the main pathogen of the infection, and the diagnosis and treatment instruments were contaminated with no consciousness of preventing infection. Hand contamination and nosocomial infection management system are high risk factors for nosocomial infection. Conclusion the high risk factors of nosocomial infection are contamination of diagnosis and treatment instruments, no consciousness of preventing infection and hand contamination of medical personnel, which can provide direction and reference for clinical prediction, protection and diagnosis and treatment of nosocomial infection in stomatology.
【作者单位】：湖北中医药高等专科学校口腔教研室;
【基金】：湖北省卫生厅科研基金项目(WJ01566)
【分类号】：R181.3

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