溧阳市1岁~7岁儿童麻疹、流脑、乙脑、脊髓灰质炎抗体水平调查

发布时间：2018-06-29 13:50

本文选题：麻疹 + 流脑　；参考：《中国卫生检验杂志》2014年14期

【摘要】：目的了解溧阳市1岁~7岁儿童麻疹、A群流行性脑脊髓膜炎(简称流脑)、流行性乙型脑炎(简称乙脑)和脊髓灰质炎IgG抗体水平,从而为免疫规划工作提供有效、科学的依据。方法共采集1岁~7岁儿童手指血清样品12 816份,采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)进行麻疹、A群流行性脑脊髓膜炎、流行性乙型脑炎和脊髓灰质炎IgG抗体检测。结果麻疹、A群流行性脑脊髓膜炎、流行性乙型脑炎和脊髓灰质炎IgG抗体阳性率分别为99.56%、94.49%、99.03%、97.46%;不同性别抗体阳性率之间差异无统计学意义;不同年龄组儿童A群流行性脑脊髓膜炎、流行性乙型脑炎和脊髓灰质炎IgG抗体阳性率之间差异有统计学意义,麻疹IgG抗体阳性率在不同年龄组之间差异无统计学意义。结论溧阳市1岁~7岁儿童麻疹、A群流行性脑脊髓膜炎、流行性乙型脑炎和脊髓灰质炎IgG抗体具有较高水平,免疫效果较好。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the level of IgG antibody against measles group A epidemic meningitis, Japanese encephalitis and poliomyelitis in children aged 1 to 7 years in Liyang City, so as to provide an effective and scientific basis for immunization planning. Methods 12 816 finger serum samples were collected from 1 year old and 7 year old children. Elisa was used to detect IgG antibody of measles group A epidemic meningitis, epidemic encephalitis B and poliomyelitis. Results the positive rates of IgG antibody against group A epidemic meningitis, epidemic encephalitis B and poliomyelitis were 99.566,94.49 and 99.037.460.There was no significant difference between the positive rates of group A antibody and group A epidemic meningitis in children of different age groups. There was significant difference in the positive rate of IgG antibody between Japanese encephalitis and poliomyelitis, but there was no significant difference in the positive rate of measles IgG antibody among different age groups. Conclusion the IgG antibody of measles group A epidemic meningitis, epidemic encephalitis B and poliomyelitis in children aged 1 to 7 years old in Liyang City has a high level, and the immune effect is better.
【作者单位】：溧阳市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R186

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