重庆市2012-2016年急性弛缓性麻痹病例监测质量评估
发布时间:2018-07-22 16:05
【摘要】:目的评价重庆市证实无脊髓灰质炎(脊灰)目标后急性弛缓性麻痹(AFP)监测系统工作质量。方法通过中国免疫规划信息系统收集重庆市2012-2016年AFP病例报告数据,对AFP监测敏感性和及时性指标进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 15岁儿童非脊灰AFP病例报告率从2012年的1.52/10万上升至2016年的1.79/10万;市级医疗机构报告病例占51.67%;24h内报告率为54.76%、48h内调查率为98.71%、合格粪便标本采集率为92.78%、7d内粪便标本送达率为95.12%。结论重庆市2012-2016年AFP监测质量总体维持高水平,但报告及时性明显下降;应加强各级医疗机构AFP监测培训。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the quality of acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) monitoring system after poliomyelitis (polio) was confirmed in Chongqing. Methods AFP case report data from 2012 to 2016 in Chongqing were collected by China Immunization Planning Information system, and the sensitivity and timeliness of AFP surveillance were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological analysis. Results the reported rate of non-polio AFP cases in children aged 15 years increased from 152 / 100 000 in 2012 to 17.9% / 100 000 in 2016, the reported cases in municipal medical institutions accounted for 51.67% of AFP cases in 24 hours and the investigation rate was 98.71% in 48 hours. The rate of collecting qualified stool samples was 92.78% in 7 days and the delivery rate of fecal specimens was 95.12%. Conclusion the quality of AFP surveillance in Chongqing from 2012 to 2016 maintained a high level, but the timeliness of reporting decreased obviously, and the AFP monitoring training of medical institutions at all levels should be strengthened.
【作者单位】: 重庆市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】:R181.8;R512.4
本文编号:2138002
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the quality of acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) monitoring system after poliomyelitis (polio) was confirmed in Chongqing. Methods AFP case report data from 2012 to 2016 in Chongqing were collected by China Immunization Planning Information system, and the sensitivity and timeliness of AFP surveillance were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological analysis. Results the reported rate of non-polio AFP cases in children aged 15 years increased from 152 / 100 000 in 2012 to 17.9% / 100 000 in 2016, the reported cases in municipal medical institutions accounted for 51.67% of AFP cases in 24 hours and the investigation rate was 98.71% in 48 hours. The rate of collecting qualified stool samples was 92.78% in 7 days and the delivery rate of fecal specimens was 95.12%. Conclusion the quality of AFP surveillance in Chongqing from 2012 to 2016 maintained a high level, but the timeliness of reporting decreased obviously, and the AFP monitoring training of medical institutions at all levels should be strengthened.
【作者单位】: 重庆市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】:R181.8;R512.4
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