淮安市输入性恶性疟流行现状与特征分析
发布时间：2018-08-03 10:58
【摘要】：目的分析淮安市输入性恶性疟现状与流行特征,为该市制定输入性恶性疟防控策略提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对2010-2016年淮安市输入性恶性疟疫情资料进行统计分析。结果 2010-2016年淮安市共报告疟疾病例308例,年均发病率为0.88/10万,其中输入性恶性疟240例,18例(7.50%)发展成重症病例,2例重症病例死亡。各县(区)均有发病,发病率高于全市平均水平的有清浦和淮安2个区。全年各月均有发病,无明显季节特征。人群分布以30~49岁之间青壮年男性的病例数最多,占77.92%。职业以农民、民工和工人为主。感染均来源于非洲国家。患者自发病到确诊时间的中位数为1 d,最长为236 d,24 h内被确诊的有29例,占12.08%。结论淮安市输入性恶性疟疫情严峻,为巩固消除疟疾成果,需进一步完善多部门合作机制,加强对流动人口的管理与监测,采取有效措施降低输入性恶性疟的危害。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the current situation and epidemic characteristics of imported falciparum malaria in Huai'an city, and to provide evidence for formulating the control strategy of imported falciparum malaria in Huai'an city. Methods the data of imported falciparum malaria in Huaian City from 2010 to 2016 were analyzed by descriptive epidemiology. Results 308 malaria cases were reported in Huaian City from 2010 to 2016, with an average annual incidence of 0.88 / 100 000. Among them, 240 cases (7.50%) of imported falciparum malaria developed into severe cases and 2 cases died. The incidence of disease was higher than the average level of Qingpu and Huaian. The disease occurred in every month of the year without obvious seasonal characteristics. The most cases of male were between 30 and 49 years old, which accounted for 77.92%. The occupations are mainly farmers, migrant workers and workers. The infection comes from African countries. The median time from onset to diagnosis was 1 day, and 29 cases (12.08%) were diagnosed within 24 h of the longest time of 236 days. Conclusion the epidemic situation of imported falciparum malaria in Huaian City is severe. In order to consolidate the achievements of eliminating malaria, it is necessary to further improve the mechanism of multi-department cooperation, strengthen the management and monitoring of floating population, and take effective measures to reduce the harm of imported falciparum malaria.
【作者单位】： 江苏省淮安市疾病预防控制中心;江苏省血吸虫病防治研究所;
【分类号】：R181.3;R531.3
，
本文编号：2161533
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the current situation and epidemic characteristics of imported falciparum malaria in Huai'an city, and to provide evidence for formulating the control strategy of imported falciparum malaria in Huai'an city. Methods the data of imported falciparum malaria in Huaian City from 2010 to 2016 were analyzed by descriptive epidemiology. Results 308 malaria cases were reported in Huaian City from 2010 to 2016, with an average annual incidence of 0.88 / 100 000. Among them, 240 cases (7.50%) of imported falciparum malaria developed into severe cases and 2 cases died. The incidence of disease was higher than the average level of Qingpu and Huaian. The disease occurred in every month of the year without obvious seasonal characteristics. The most cases of male were between 30 and 49 years old, which accounted for 77.92%. The occupations are mainly farmers, migrant workers and workers. The infection comes from African countries. The median time from onset to diagnosis was 1 day, and 29 cases (12.08%) were diagnosed within 24 h of the longest time of 236 days. Conclusion the epidemic situation of imported falciparum malaria in Huaian City is severe. In order to consolidate the achievements of eliminating malaria, it is necessary to further improve the mechanism of multi-department cooperation, strengthen the management and monitoring of floating population, and take effective measures to reduce the harm of imported falciparum malaria.
【作者单位】： 江苏省淮安市疾病预防控制中心;江苏省血吸虫病防治研究所;
【分类号】：R181.3;R531.3
，
本文编号：2161533
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