新乡市既往有偿供血者HIV感染情况血清流行病学调查分析
发布时间：2018-08-04 14:02
【摘要】：上世纪90年代,我国部分地区出现地下采血和单采浆现象。1995年初在部分省份的有偿献血员中出现HIV感染流行。在河南、山西、安徽等省的部分县、乡、村,有偿采供血人群HIV感染率为10%-20%,个别村HIV感染率最高可达60%。 为了全面掌握本市既往有偿供血者底数、基本情况、感染状况、发病死亡情况等,从而为制订本市艾滋病控制策略和措施提供依据;了解所有确诊的艾滋病病毒感染者及艾滋病病人的免疫状况及疾病进程,为抗病毒治疗提供技术指导;对既往确认HIV感染者和艾滋病病人进行HIV抗体复筛,在全市范围开展了既往有偿供血者HIV感染情况普查。 本次调查采用普查的方法。以村(居委会)为单位,逐户排查既往有偿供血者。对发现的每一个既往有偿供血者开展现场调查并采血进行HIV抗体检测。对HIV抗体确证阳性人员进行CD4T淋巴细胞检测。 全市普查工作自2004年7月28同至8月31日止。共调查530余万人,普查覆盖率达100%。共查出既往有偿供血人员4187人。HIV检测4078人,检测率97.4%。确认HIV感染者92人,感染率2.26%。同时对本市以往确认的HIV感染者进行了复检。经统计分析,新乡市自1995年6月至2004年9月1日共确认HIV感染者186人(其中已死亡46人,现有140人,其中现症病人21人)。 本市既往有偿供血人员中HIV感染流行形势严峻,应尽快采取健康教育、行为干预和积极治疗等措施,以控制艾滋病在本市的传播与流行。
[Abstract]:In the 1990s, underground blood collection and single pulping occurred in some parts of China. In early 1995, there was an epidemic of HIV infection among paid blood donors in some provinces. In some counties, townships, villages and villages of Henan, Shanxi and Anhui provinces, the infection rate of HIV among paid blood donors is 10- 20. The highest infection rate of HIV in individual villages can reach 60. In order to grasp the number of paid blood donors, basic situation, infection status, morbidity and mortality of the city, so as to provide the basis for the formulation of AIDS control strategies and measures in this city; To understand the immune status and disease process of all the confirmed HIV and AIDS patients, to provide technical guidance for anti-viral therapy; to screen the HIV antibody for the past confirmed HIV infected persons and AIDS patients, A general survey of HIV infection among paid blood donors was carried out in the whole city. The survey adopted the method of census. Village (neighborhood committee) as the unit, house-by-house investigation of past paid blood donors. Each previous paid blood donor was investigated on the spot and HIV antibody was detected. The CD4T lymphocytes were detected in HIV antibody positive persons. The whole city census work from July 28 to August 31, 2004. A total of 5.3 million people were surveyed, the census coverage reached 100. A total of 4187 paid blood donors were found. 4078 people were tested for HIV, and the detection rate was 97.4%. 92 people were confirmed to be infected with HIV, and the infection rate was 2.26%. At the same time, the city was confirmed in the past HIV infected with the re-examination. From June 1995 to September 1, 2004, 186 people were confirmed to be infected with HIV in Xinxiang city. The epidemic situation of HIV infection among the former paid blood donors in this city is severe. Health education, behavioral intervention and active treatment should be taken as soon as possible to control the spread and prevalence of AIDS in this city.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：R181.3
本文编号：2164115
[Abstract]:In the 1990s, underground blood collection and single pulping occurred in some parts of China. In early 1995, there was an epidemic of HIV infection among paid blood donors in some provinces. In some counties, townships, villages and villages of Henan, Shanxi and Anhui provinces, the infection rate of HIV among paid blood donors is 10- 20. The highest infection rate of HIV in individual villages can reach 60. In order to grasp the number of paid blood donors, basic situation, infection status, morbidity and mortality of the city, so as to provide the basis for the formulation of AIDS control strategies and measures in this city; To understand the immune status and disease process of all the confirmed HIV and AIDS patients, to provide technical guidance for anti-viral therapy; to screen the HIV antibody for the past confirmed HIV infected persons and AIDS patients, A general survey of HIV infection among paid blood donors was carried out in the whole city. The survey adopted the method of census. Village (neighborhood committee) as the unit, house-by-house investigation of past paid blood donors. Each previous paid blood donor was investigated on the spot and HIV antibody was detected. The CD4T lymphocytes were detected in HIV antibody positive persons. The whole city census work from July 28 to August 31, 2004. A total of 5.3 million people were surveyed, the census coverage reached 100. A total of 4187 paid blood donors were found. 4078 people were tested for HIV, and the detection rate was 97.4%. 92 people were confirmed to be infected with HIV, and the infection rate was 2.26%. At the same time, the city was confirmed in the past HIV infected with the re-examination. From June 1995 to September 1, 2004, 186 people were confirmed to be infected with HIV in Xinxiang city. The epidemic situation of HIV infection among the former paid blood donors in this city is severe. Health education, behavioral intervention and active treatment should be taken as soon as possible to control the spread and prevalence of AIDS in this city.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：R181.3
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