东莞市大朗镇工人职业伤害的流行病学调查研究
发布时间：2018-08-11 16:20
【摘要】： 人类在获取生产资料和生活资料的生产过程中,难免会受到来自自然界、作业场所甚至劳动工具的伤害。进入社会化大生产之后,这种伤害变得日益严重。马克思把这称为大自然对人类的惩罚。国际劳工组织在近年的一份报告指出,随着经济全球化以及公司之间越来越激烈的竞争,职业性伤害事故变得越来越普遍,在目前全世界27亿劳工人口中,每年有大约120万人死于各种工伤事故。 在全球范围内,伤害致死者占全部死亡人数的10%。伤害是中青年人的主要死因。伤害所造成的负担占全球疾病和伤残负担的10%;而职业伤害是伤害死亡的主要组成部分,占整个伤害疾病负担的20%左右,其所造成的直接经济损失相当于世界各国国民经济总产值的5‰。 当前,我国社会经济正高速发展,工业发展迅猛,而企业职工伤亡事故的平均死亡率高于世界平均水平,职业安全形势十分严峻,我国因职业伤害和伤残所致经济损失和社会影响,已日益受到关注。 本文通过对东莞市大朗镇1999～2006年工厂企业职业伤害进行流行病学分析,揭示该地区职业伤害的流行病学特征,对职业伤害的预防提出了对策,给政府决策部门制定职业安全相关法律、法规提供有价值的参考依据。
[Abstract]:In the production process of obtaining the means of production and means of livelihood, human beings will inevitably be hurt by the natural world, the workplace and even the tools of labor. After entering socialized mass production, this kind of harm becomes more and more serious. Marx called it nature's punishment of man. According to a recent report by the International Labour Organization (ILO), occupational injury accidents have become more common with the globalization of the economy and the growing competition among companies, with the world's current 2.7 billion working population. About 1.2 million people die each year from various industrial accidents. Globally, injuries account for 10 of the total number of deaths. Injury is the leading cause of death among young people. The burden of injury accounts for 10 percent of the global burden of disease and disability, while occupational injury is a major component of injury death, accounting for about 20 percent of the total burden of injury and illness. The direct economic loss caused by it is equivalent to 5 鈥，
本文编号：2177539
[Abstract]:In the production process of obtaining the means of production and means of livelihood, human beings will inevitably be hurt by the natural world, the workplace and even the tools of labor. After entering socialized mass production, this kind of harm becomes more and more serious. Marx called it nature's punishment of man. According to a recent report by the International Labour Organization (ILO), occupational injury accidents have become more common with the globalization of the economy and the growing competition among companies, with the world's current 2.7 billion working population. About 1.2 million people die each year from various industrial accidents. Globally, injuries account for 10 of the total number of deaths. Injury is the leading cause of death among young people. The burden of injury accounts for 10 percent of the global burden of disease and disability, while occupational injury is a major component of injury death, accounting for about 20 percent of the total burden of injury and illness. The direct economic loss caused by it is equivalent to 5 鈥，
本文编号：2177539
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