广西柳州地区学龄前儿童蛲虫感染的流行病学调查研究

发布时间：2018-08-26 21:02

【摘要】：目的:调查了解广西柳州地区学龄前儿童蛲虫感染的情况及其相关的影响因素。方法:随机选取广西柳州地区城市和农村各5所幼儿园中的50例学龄前儿童作为研究对象,采用透明胶纸肛拭法对其进行蛲虫感染的调查研究,并通过发放调查问卷的方法对所选儿童及家长的生活卫生习惯、学校卫生环境及家长的文化程度等进行调查。结果:所选取的500例儿童中感染儿童48例,总感染率为9.60%。经单因素结果分析5~6岁组、农村儿童、饭前便后不洗手、喜食生食、教室地面打扫不彻底、父母外出打工等因素影响下的儿童蛲虫感染率较高,多因素非条件logistic回归分析结果表现为饭前洗手、饮食卫生、清洗肛周、定期清洁被褥、学校环境卫生、卫生宣教、年龄、不同地区等是影响蛲虫感染率的因素。结论:广西柳州地区农村学龄前儿童蛲虫感染率明显高于城市,在以后蛲虫防治工作的部署中应把农村、饮食卫生习惯差、留守儿童、环境卫生差、高年龄组的儿童作为重点防治对象,做好卫生宣教工作,做好个人防护,降低儿童蛲虫感染率。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the infection of Enterobius vermicularis among preschool children in Liuzhou, Guangxi. Methods: fifty preschool children from 5 kindergartens in Liuzhou, Guangxi, were randomly selected, and the infection of Enterobius vermicularis was investigated by means of transparent tape anal swab. The health habits of the children and their parents, the school hygiene environment and the parents' education level were investigated by means of questionnaire. Results: of the 500 children, 48 were infected, and the total infection rate was 9.60. By univariate analysis, the infection rate of Enterobius vermicularis was higher in children aged 5 or 6 years old, rural children, children who did not wash their hands before and after meals, who preferred raw food, who did not clean the classroom floor thoroughly, and whose parents worked outside the home. Multivariate conditional logistic regression analysis showed that washing hands before meals, diet hygiene, anal cleaning, regular cleaning of bedding, school environmental hygiene, health education, age and different areas were the factors affecting the infection rate of Enterobius vermicularis. Conclusion: the infection rate of Enterobius vermicularis in rural children in Liuzhou is significantly higher than that in urban areas. In the future planning of prevention and control of Enterobius vermicularis in rural areas, poor diet and hygiene habits, children left behind, and poor environmental hygiene should be taken into account. The children in the higher age group are the key prevention and control object, doing well the health education, personal protection and reducing the infection rate of pinworm in children.
【作者单位】：广西科技大学医学院儿科;广西科技大学第二附属医院;
【分类号】：R725.3;R181.3

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