湖南省因工烧伤患者的流行病学特征

发布时间：2018-08-30 16:16

【摘要】：目的:了解因工烧伤患者的流行病学特征,为因工伤烧伤预防提供依据。方法:对湖南省省直单位、各地市和行业2005年1月1日至2010年12月31日因工烧伤的4 078名患者进行调查。结果:湖南省工伤年发生率为94.84人/万人,省直单位工伤年发生率为93.71人/万人,地市和行业工伤年发生率为95.02人/万人;湖南省因工烧伤年发生率为1.90人/万人,省直单位因工烧伤年发生率为5.83人/万人,地市和行业工伤年发生率为1.32人/万人;湖南省因工烧伤人数占工伤总人数的百分比为2.00%,省直单位因工烧伤人数占工伤总人数的百分比为7.35%,地市和行业因工烧伤人数占工伤总人数的百分比为1.39%。在4 078例患者中,门诊1 823例,住院2 255例,男性3 498人(85.78%),女性患者580人(14.22%),男女之比为6.03:1,年龄(38.64±11.56)岁,农村户口2 927例(71.78%),烧伤中以轻、中度患者为主(64.66%),烧伤部位以头面、四肢为主(61.55%)。常见烧伤原因有热力(74.1%)、化学(14.37%)及电力(10.78%);康复人数仅占烧伤患者总人数的8.51%,病死率1.42%。7~9月为烧伤高发时期(42.88%);从烧伤到入院诊治时间为3.91 h。结论:因工烧伤特别是轻、中度烧伤主要发生在青壮年,以已婚、农村、低学历男性为主,烧伤原因主要为热力、化学液体和电力,在烧伤事故中,应大力加强工伤预防工作。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the epidemiological characteristics of work-related burn patients and to provide evidence for the prevention of industrial injury burns. Methods: from January 1, 2005 to December 31, 2010, 4 078 patients suffering from work burns in Hunan province were investigated. Results: the annual incidence rate of industrial injury in Hunan Province was 94.84 persons per 10 000 persons, the annual rate of industrial injury in provincial units was 93.71 persons / 10 000 persons, the annual incidence rate of industrial injury in prefectures and industries was 95.02 persons / 10 000 persons, and the annual incidence rate of industrial burns in Hunan Province was 1.90 persons / 10 000 persons. The annual incidence of occupational burns in provincial units was 5.83 per 10 000 persons, and the annual rate of industrial injury in prefectures and industries was 1.32 per 10 000 persons. The percentage of the total number of work-related burns in Hunan Province was 2.00, the percentage of the number of burned workers in the direct units was 7.35. The percentage of the number of burned workers in the prefectures and trades was 1.39% of the total number of work-related injuries. Of the 4 078 patients, 1 823 were outpatients, 2 255 were hospitalized, 3 498 males (85.78%) and 580 females (14.22%). The male / female ratio was 6. 03: 1, age (38. 64 卤11. 56) years, rural hukou was 2 927 (71. 78%). The main limbs (61.55%). The common causes of burn were heat (74.1%), chemistry (14.37%) and electric power (10.78%), the number of rehabilitated patients only accounted for 8.51% of the total number of burn patients, the fatality rate was 1.42% (42.88%), and the time from burn to hospital was 3.91 h. Conclusion: the major causes of industrial burns, especially mild and moderate burns, are young adults, married, rural, and low-educated men. The main causes of burns are heat, chemical liquids and electric power. In burn accidents, the prevention of injuries should be strengthened.
【作者单位】：广东省工伤康复中心工伤预防科;中南大学公共卫生学院;长沙学院法学与公共管理系;湖南省医疗工伤生育保险管理服务局;
【基金】：湖南省医保研究会湘医保课字(2010003)~~
【分类号】：R644;R181.3

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