成都市少数民族聚居区儿童免疫规划接种率调查

发布时间：2018-09-03 07:16

【摘要】：目的了解成都市少数民族聚居区内0~15岁儿童的卡介苗、乙肝疫苗、脊灰疫苗、百白破疫苗、麻疹/麻风/麻腮风疫苗、白破疫苗、A群流脑疫苗、流脑A+C疫苗、乙脑疫苗、甲肝疫苗的接种率,并比较汉族和少数民族儿童的接种率水平。方法在成都市有少数民族聚居的15个区(市)县内对每个少数民族聚居区内0~15岁儿童采取入户调查的方式,调查基本信息及免疫接种情况。结果调查儿童建证率84.22%,接种证遗失率11.60%,卡痕率90.21%。除MenA1接种率、MenA2合格接种率、HepA接种率外,基础五苗、四苗全程、其余新增扩免疫苗接种率及合格接种率在汉族和少数民族儿童之间的差异均有统计学意义(χ2=5.03~37.29,P0.05)。OPV、DPT、DT加强免疫接种率与合格接种率以及MV/MM/MMR接种率在汉族和少数民族儿童之间的差异均有统计学意义(χ2=7.01~30.7,P0.008)。不合格接种577人,其中超期接种占86.66%。结论少数民族儿童无论在建证率、卡痕率、基础和加强免疫接种率与合格接种率上均普遍低于汉族儿童。
[Abstract]:Objective To investigate the vaccination rates of BCG, hepatitis B, polio, tetanus pertussis, measles/leprosy/mumps, tetanus diphtheria, meningitis A vaccine, epidemic encephalitis A+C vaccine, Japanese encephalitis vaccine and hepatitis A vaccine among children aged 0-15 in minority areas of Chengdu, and to compare the vaccination rates between Han and minority children. The basic information and immunization coverage of children aged 0-15 in each ethnic minority inhabited area were investigated by household survey in 15 districts (cities) and counties where ethnic minorities live together. The difference of vaccination rate and qualified vaccination rate between Han and minority children was statistically significant (_2 = 5.03-37.29, P 0.05). The difference of OPV, DPT, DT enhanced immunization rate and qualified vaccination rate, and MV/MM/MMR vaccination rate between Han and minority children was statistically significant. (_2 = 7.01-30.7, P 0.008). Among the 577 unqualified vaccinations, 86.66% were overdue. Conclusion Ethnic minority children are generally lower than Han children in certification rate, card mark rate, basic and enhanced immunization coverage rate and qualified vaccination rate.
【作者单位】：成都市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R186

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