2003-2013年遵义市法定传染病疫情分析

发布时间：2018-09-03 14:43

【摘要】：目的了解遵义市法定传染病流行动态特征和发病特点,为政府及卫生行政部门制定法定传染病防控政策提供科学有效依据。方法运用描述性流行病学方法对遵义市2003-2013法定传染病疫情资料进行统计分析。结果2003-2013年遵义市无甲类传染病报告,共报告乙丙类传染病30种363 327例、死亡748例,年均报告发病率490.70/10万,年均报告死亡率1.01/10万,病死率0.21%;乙类传染病22种264 890例、死亡716例,年均报告发病率357.75/10万,年均报告死亡率0.97/10万,病死率0.27%;丙类传染病8种98 437例、死亡32例,年均报告发病率132.95/10万,年均报告死亡率0.04/10万,病死率0.03%。丙类传染病发病率撤呈逐年上升、乙类发病率呈逐年稳步下降趋势,手足口病发病率上升是导致丙类传染病发病率上升的主要原因。结论遵义市丙类传染病呈逐年上升态势,今后的传染病防控重点应以不放松乙类传染病如肺结核、乙肝防控,加大对丙类传染病如手足口病、流行性腮腺炎以及其他感染病腹泻防治为主线。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the epidemic dynamic characteristics and incidence characteristics of statutory infectious diseases in Zunyi City, and to provide scientific and effective basis for the government and public health administration to formulate the policy of prevention and control of statutory infectious diseases. Methods descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemic data of statutory infectious diseases in Zunyi city from 2003 to 2013. Results No A infectious diseases were reported in Zunyi City from 2003 to 2013. A total of 363 327 cases of Class B and C infectious diseases were reported, with 748 deaths. The annual reported incidence rate was 490.70 / 100 000, the annual reported mortality rate was 1.01- 100000, the mortality rate was 0.21%, and there were 22 species of Class B infectious diseases, 264,890 cases, with 716 deaths. The annual reported incidence rate was 357.75 / 10 million, the annual reported mortality rate was 0.97 / 100 000, and the mortality rate was 0.27; the average annual reported incidence rate was 132.95% / 100 million, the annual reported mortality rate was 0.04% / 100,000, the mortality rate was 0.03%, the average annual reported incidence rate was 132.95% / 100 000, the average annual reported mortality rate was 0.27%, and the mortality rate was 0.27%. The incidence of class C infectious diseases increased year by year, the incidence rate of class B decreased steadily year by year. The increase of incidence of hand, foot and mouth disease was the main reason leading to the increase of incidence of class C infectious diseases. Conclusion Class C infectious diseases in Zunyi City are on the rise year by year. The emphasis of prevention and control of infectious diseases in the future should be not to relax the prevention and control of Class B infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, hepatitis B, and to increase the prevention and control of Class C infectious diseases such as hand, foot and mouth disease. Mumps and other infectious diseases diarrhea prevention and control for the main line.
【作者单位】：遵义市疾病预防控制中心;遵义市医学院附属医院;
【分类号】：R181.8

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