玉溪市2005-2016年梅毒流行特征与趋势分析

发布时间：2018-09-11 08:01

【摘要】：目的了解玉溪市梅毒流行特征和变化趋势,为制定相应防控对策提供依据。方法用描述性流行病学方法,对2005-2016年玉溪市9个县区的梅毒病例报告资料进行"三间分布"分析。结果 2005-2016年玉溪市累计报告梅毒发病数4 816例。报告病例数女性多于男性,男女比为0.96:1,其中25~44岁的性活跃人群、职业为农民和本市户籍所占比例最高,分别为44.95%(2 165/4 816),64.51%(3 107/4 816)和91.55%(4409/4816);梅毒报告发病率从2005年的3.07/10万,至2016年增长到32.84/10万,年均增长24.04%;各期梅毒报告发病率变化趋势不同,一期和二期梅毒所占构成比逐年减少,隐性梅毒呈上升趋势,年均增幅为27.46%;不同县区梅毒发病差异很大,高发地区主要集中在红塔区和元江县;不同年龄段男女比例不同,育龄(15~34岁)阶段,女性病例数多于男性,45岁以后,男性病例数多于女性。结论 2005-2016玉溪市梅毒发病呈现继续上升趋势,需根据不同流行特点采取相应的措施控制梅毒的流行。
[Abstract]:Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics and changing trend of syphilis in Yuxi City and provide evidence for formulating corresponding prevention and control measures.Methods The data of syphilis cases reported in 9 counties and districts of Yuxi City from 2005 to 2016 were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method.Results The total number of reported cases of syphilis in Yuxi City from 2005 to 2016 was 4 816. The ratio of women to men was 0.96:1, with the highest proportion of the sexually active population aged 25-44 years old, the occupation of farmers and the city's household registration being 44.95% (2 165/4 816), 64.51% (3 107/4 816) and 91.55% (4 409/4816), respectively. The proportion of primary and secondary syphilis decreased year by year, and that of latent syphilis increased by 27.46%; the incidence of syphilis varied greatly in different counties, mainly in Hongta District and Yuanjiang County; the proportion of men and women was different in different age groups, and the number of female cases was more than that of men in reproductive age (15-34 years). Conclusion The incidence of syphilis in Yuxi City continued to rise from 2005 to 2016, and corresponding measures should be taken to control the prevalence of syphilis according to different epidemic characteristics.
【作者单位】：云南省玉溪市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R181.3;R759.1

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