安徽省合肥市流感样症状居民就诊行为调查分析

发布时间：2018-10-10 18:24

【摘要】：目的研究安徽省合肥市流感样症状居民的就诊行为及其影响因素。方法以问卷方式进行调查,利用SPSS 16.0软件对数据进行分析。结果 71.4%居民选择自我治疗,28.6%选择诊所治疗,多因素Logistic回归分析发现治疗行为与职业、年龄、文化程度和对流感潜伏期的了解有关;11.7%居民选择24 h内治疗,55.4%选择24~48 h治疗,32.9%选择48 h以后治疗,多因素Logistic回归分析发现治疗时间与职业、年龄和对流感潜伏期的了解有关;36.2%初次就诊选择村级/个体医疗机构,56.3%选择乡镇/社区医疗机构,7.51%选择县级及以上医疗机构,多因素Logistic回归分析发现初诊医疗机构的选择与文化程度和离家最近医疗机构类型有关。结论流感样症状居民选择治疗方式、治疗时间、医疗机构与职业、年龄、文化程度、对潜伏期的了解及离家最近医疗机构类型等因素相关。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the visiting behavior and its influencing factors of residents with influenza-like symptoms in Hefei, Anhui Province. Methods the data were investigated by questionnaire and analyzed by SPSS 16.0 software. Results 71.4% of the residents chose self-treatment, 28.6% chose clinic treatment. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that treatment behavior and occupation, age, and age. The education level was related to the understanding of the latent period of influenza, 11.7% of the residents chose treatment within 24 hours, 55.4% chose 2448 hours of treatment, and 32.9% of the residents chose treatment after 48 hours. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the treatment time and occupation. The age was related to the knowledge of the latent period of influenza, 36.2% of the patients were at the village level / individual medical institution, 56.3% chose the township / community medical institution, 7.51% chose the medical institution at the county level or above. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the choice of first visit medical institution was related to education level and the type of medical institution closest to home. Conclusion Influenza-like symptoms residents choose treatment methods, treatment time, medical institutions and occupation, age, education level, the understanding of incubation period and the type of medical institutions closest to home, and other factors.
【作者单位】：济南市疾病预防控制中心消毒与病媒生物防制所;安徽省疾病预防控制中心传染病防治所;合肥市包河区疾病预防控制中心应急办;肥东县疾病预防控制中心传染病防治科;肥西县疾病预防控制中心传染病防治科;
【分类号】：R183.4

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