2型糖尿病患者医院感染的影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-10-13 18:33

【摘要】：目的探讨2型糖尿病患者医院感染发生率、部位分布及发生医院感染的影响因素,为制定预防控制措施提供依据。方法回顾性分析2008年1月-2013年5月210例患者临床资料,使用自制的2型糖尿病患者医院感染调查表,由经过培训的专科护士进行数据收集,对影响因素进行单因素分析,以是否发生医院感染为因变量,对有统计学意义的因素再进行非条件logistic多元回归分析,统计描述与分析由SPSS17.0软件完成。结果210例2型糖尿病患者发生医院感染28例,感染率13.3%;主要感染部位为呼吸道及泌尿道,分别占42.9%和25.0%;经单因素分析发现,年龄≥60岁、空腹血糖≥10.0mmol/L、住院时间≥2周,服用过抗菌药物以及进行侵入性操作的患者,更容易发生医院感染,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);经非条件logistic分析,患者年龄、空腹血糖、住院天数及侵入性操作是2型糖尿病患者发生医院感染的最主要影响因素,差异有统计学意义(P0.01)。结论 2型糖尿病患者医院感染率较高,对于老年患者住院期间,尽量减少各种侵入性操作,缩短住院时间,日常监测血糖,可有效降低医院感染率,提高患者生活质量。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the incidence of nosocomial infection, distribution of nosocomial infection and influencing factors of nosocomial infection in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods the clinical data of 210 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus from January 2008 to May 2013 were analyzed retrospectively. The data were collected by trained nurses, and the influencing factors were analyzed by single factor analysis. Taking the nosocomial infection as dependent variable, non-conditional logistic multivariate regression analysis was carried out for the factors with statistical significance. The statistical description and analysis were completed by SPSS17.0 software. Results there were 28 cases of nosocomial infection in 210 patients with type 2 diabetes, the infection rate was 13.3.The main sites of infection were respiratory tract and urinary tract, accounting for 42.9% and 25.0%, respectively, the age 鈮，

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