天津市颈脊髓损伤的流行病学分析
发布时间:2018-10-26 08:04
【摘要】:目的探讨天津市创伤性颈脊髓损伤的流行病学特点。资料与方法对天津市各主要医院在2004年1月-2008年12月收治的颈脊髓损伤患者进行回顾性分析,统计内容包括:年龄、性别、职业、住院时间、致伤原因、损伤部位和程度、并发症和治疗等。 结果 1.人口统计学特征颈脊髓损伤患者553例占脊髓损伤患者895例的61.8%,其中男性480例,女性73例,男女比例为6.6:1,年龄为11~90岁,平均48.02岁。职业以工人176例(31.8%)和农民149例(26.9%)比较常见。平均住院时间为23.16天。 2.致伤原因交通事故208例(37.6%)和跌倒199例(36.0%)为主要致伤原因。在≤29岁和30岁-49岁两个年龄段内交通事故是主要致伤原因,分别占52.2%和43.1%。高空坠落和重物砸伤在30岁-49岁年龄段内比较常见,分别占43.7%和47.5%。而在≥50岁年龄段跌倒占49.1%,交通事故仅占29.8%。 3.损伤与治疗无骨折脱位型颈脊髓损伤308例(55.7%),其发生与患者年龄有一定的相关性。颈脊髓损伤以C5 224例(40.5%)和C4 163例(29.5%)节段常见。颈髓损伤ASIA分级中,D级201例(36.3%)最常见。完全性损伤126例,不完全性损伤427例。单因素分析发现颈髓损伤程度与年龄(P=0.041)有一定的相关性。279例(50.5%)患者行保守治疗,受伤后8h内入院者165例,其中113例(68.5%)给予甲强龙冲击治疗。274例(49.5%)患者行手术治疗。 4.并发症156例(28.2%)患者发生并发症,常见并发症:呼吸系统54例(34.6%),心血管系统37例(23.7%),电解质紊乱28例(17.9%)和泌尿系统21例(13.5%)。单因素分析发现并发症与年龄(P=0.036)、手术与否(P=0.000)、颈髓损伤程度(P=0.000)有一定的相关性。 5.早期死亡22例患者死亡,死亡率为3.98%,主要死亡原因是呼吸功能衰竭9例(40.9%)和电解质紊乱5例(22.7%)。单因素分析示:年龄、颈髓损伤程度、呼吸、心血管和消化系统、电解质紊乱并发症、气管切开与否与早期死亡有一定的相关性(P0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析发现:年龄(OR:3.831,P=0.025)、颈髓损伤程度(OR:3.567,p=0.043)、呼吸系统并发症(OR:6.342,p=0.003)、电解质紊乱(OR:6.817,p=0.003)、心血管系统并发症(OR:23.383,P=0.000)、气管切开与否(OR:10.075,P=0.003)与早期死亡呈正相关。 结论 1.颈髓损伤在脊髓损伤中比较常见,患者年龄较大。 2.不同年龄组主要致伤原因有所差异。 3.无骨折脱位型颈脊髓损伤常发生在年龄较大的患者中。 4.高龄、颈髓损伤程度重的患者易合并并发症。 5.高龄、颈髓损伤程度重、合并并发症是颈脊髓损伤患者早期死亡的危险因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the epidemiological characteristics of traumatic cervical spinal cord injury in Tianjin. Materials and methods the patients with cervical spinal cord injury treated in major hospitals of Tianjin from January 2004 to December 2008 were retrospectively analyzed. The statistical contents included age, sex, occupation, length of stay, cause of injury, location and degree of injury. Complications, treatment, etc. Result 1. Demographic characteristics: 553 patients with cervical spinal cord injury accounted for 61.8 of 895 patients with spinal cord injury, including 480 males and 73 females. The ratio of males to females was 6.6: 1. The age was 1190 years (mean 48.02 years). 176 workers (31.8%) and 149 peasants (26.9%) were more common in occupation. The average hospitalization time was 23.16 days. 2. The main causes of injury were 208 cases (37.6%) and 199 cases (36.0%). Traffic accidents were the main cause of injury in the age groups 鈮,
本文编号:2295085
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the epidemiological characteristics of traumatic cervical spinal cord injury in Tianjin. Materials and methods the patients with cervical spinal cord injury treated in major hospitals of Tianjin from January 2004 to December 2008 were retrospectively analyzed. The statistical contents included age, sex, occupation, length of stay, cause of injury, location and degree of injury. Complications, treatment, etc. Result 1. Demographic characteristics: 553 patients with cervical spinal cord injury accounted for 61.8 of 895 patients with spinal cord injury, including 480 males and 73 females. The ratio of males to females was 6.6: 1. The age was 1190 years (mean 48.02 years). 176 workers (31.8%) and 149 peasants (26.9%) were more common in occupation. The average hospitalization time was 23.16 days. 2. The main causes of injury were 208 cases (37.6%) and 199 cases (36.0%). Traffic accidents were the main cause of injury in the age groups 鈮,
本文编号:2295085
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