石河子大学学生H7N9禽流感知识态度行为现状分析

发布时间：2018-11-06 17:19

【摘要】：目的了解大学生对H7N9禽流感知识、态度、行为及其知识传播状况,为开展大学生H7N9健康教育提供科学依据。方法分层整群抽取石河子大学5个专业1 034名学生,采用自行设计的问卷进行H7N9知识、态度、行为调查。结果大学生对H7N9禽流感疫苗、临床表现、高危人群防护方面知晓率均高于50%;54.8%的学生担心自己会感染H7N9禽流感,50%以上的学生支持学校开展的体温报告制度和勤洗手行为,54.8%的学生认为相关部门开展的H7N9健康教育内容不充足。不同专业学生在行为得分上差异有统计学意义(F=5.312,P=0.003)。81.8%的大学生获取H7N9知识的首要渠道是网络。72.1%的学生会利用网络或其他形式转播H7N9禽流感信息,69.9%的学生会主动和同学、朋友或家人谈论H7N9禽流感信息。结论大学生对于H7N9知识了解少,但有积极防病的态度和行为,且有较高关注和传播H7N9信息的能力。应对大学生加强H7N9禽流感健康教育。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the knowledge, attitude, behavior and knowledge transmission of H7N9 avian influenza among college students, and to provide scientific basis for H7N9 health education of college students. Methods 1 034 students majoring in 5 major in Shihezi University were selected by stratified cluster, and H7N9 knowledge, attitude and behavior were investigated by self designed questionnaire. Results the awareness rate of H7N9 avian influenza vaccine, clinical manifestation and protection of high risk population was higher than 50% among college students. 54.8% of the students were worried that they would be infected with H7N9 bird flu, more than 50% of the students supported the school body temperature reporting system and wash their hands frequently, and 54.8% of the students thought that the contents of the H7N9 health education carried out by the relevant departments were insufficient. There were statistically significant differences in behavioral scores among students majoring in different majors (F = 5.312, P < 0.05). 81.8% of college students acquire H7N9 knowledge through the Internet. 72.1% of students use the network or other forms to broadcast H7N9 avian flu information, and 69.9% of students take the initiative to communicate with their classmates. Friends or family talk about H7N9 avian flu information. Conclusion College students know little about H7N9, but they have positive attitude and behavior to prevent H7N9, and they have the ability to pay attention to and spread the information of H7N9. The health education of H7N9 avian influenza should be strengthened for college students.
【作者单位】：石河子大学医学院预防系;
【分类号】：R181.3

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