丹东市2006—2015年突发公共卫生事件流行特征分析

发布时间：2018-11-07 07:30

【摘要】：目的分析丹东市2006—2015年突发公共卫生事件特征,为制定卫生应急管理策略,建立良好卫生应急管理运行机制提供科学参考依据。方法利用国家突发公共卫生事件管理信息系统报告的事件信息,应用描述性流行病学方法,对丹东市2006—2015年突发公共卫生事件进行分析。结果 2006—2015年丹东市突发公共卫生事件报告19起,发病603例,死亡4例;2006—2007年突发公共卫生事件呈高发态势;2009年以后事件报告整体呈低发态势;无特别重大和重大事件,一般事件为主,占事件报告总数78.95%;各县区均有事件报告,沿海(江)及内陆山区报告事件较多;除5、6月外,其他月份均有事件报告,以4、8、9和12月多发;报告事件以食物中毒为主,占事件报告总数的68.42%,且发病数、死亡数均以食物中毒事件为主;学校事件占事件报告总数47.37%,高中及职业中等学校报告事件占学校事件报告总数83.33%;平均每起事件处置经费3.51万元,造成经济损失5.07万元。结论丹东市卫生应急管理运行机制逐步完善,管理措施实施有效,应进一步落实应急保障措施,注重在事前预防、健康教育、综合培训、基层能力建设方面提供保障。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the characteristics of public health emergencies in Dandong City from 2006 to 2015, and to provide a scientific reference for the establishment of health emergency management strategy and the establishment of a good operational mechanism for health emergency management. Methods using the event information reported by the National Public Health Emergency Management Information system, the descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the public health emergencies in Dandong from 2006 to 2015. Results from 2006 to 2015, 19 public health emergencies were reported in Dandong city, 603 cases occurred and 4 cases died; in 2006-2007, there was a high incidence of public health emergencies; There were no especially important and important events, general events were the main ones, which accounted for 78.95% of the total number of reported incidents, and there were more reported incidents in all counties and districts, and more in coastal (river) and inland mountainous areas. Except in May and June, the number of incidents reported in other months was mainly food poisoning, which accounted for 68.42% of the total number of reported incidents, and the number of morbidity and mortality was mainly food poisoning. School incidents account for 47.37% of the total number of reported incidents, and high school and vocational secondary schools account for 83.33% of the total number of reported incidents, with an average cost of 35100 yuan for each incident, resulting in 50700 yuan of economic losses. Conclusion the operational mechanism of health emergency management in Dandong City is gradually improved and the management measures are effective. It is necessary to further implement the emergency protection measures and pay attention to providing protection in the aspects of pre-prevention, health education, comprehensive training and capacity building at the grass-roots level.
【作者单位】：丹东市疾病预防控制中心;丹东市食品检验检测中心;
【分类号】：R181.3

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