乌鲁木齐市流动儿童预防接种状况及影响因素的调查分析

发布时间：2018-11-14 12:51

【摘要】：目的了解乌鲁木齐市流动儿童的预防接种状况,掌握影响流动儿童接种率的相关因素,为流动儿童的免疫接种管理提供相关依据。方法在市辖区流动人口聚集地随机抽取6个调查点,每个调查点随机入户调查1~5岁的流动儿童60名,使用统一的调查表进行调查,调查内容包括流动儿童的基本信息,建证和疫苗接种情况,儿童家长职业、经济收入、文化程度以及儿童未建证原因等。结果所调查目标儿童中合格调查流动儿童341名,流动儿童的计划免疫疫苗的单苗接种率均低于国家单苗接种率大于90%以上的要求,疫苗全程接种率仅有76.54%。流动儿童建证率与家庭收入、家庭子女数、民族、地区分布等在统计学上有差异,尤其是民族(χ2=20.68,P0.01)、地区分布(χ2=29.06,P0.01)差异显著,少数民族儿童的建证率远低于汉族儿童,省内流动儿童的建证率远低于省外流动儿童。结论乌鲁木齐市流动儿童免疫接种率较低,应加大对流动儿童家长的计划免疫知识的宣传力度,采用形式多样的宣传方式,争取相关部门配合,提高流动儿童免疫接种率。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the vaccination status of migrant children in Urumqi, to know the related factors affecting the immunization rate of migrant children, and to provide relevant basis for the immunization management of migrant children. Methods A total of 60 floating children aged 1 to 5 years old were randomly selected from 6 survey sites in urban areas, and 60 migrant children aged 5 years old were investigated at random. The survey included basic information of floating children. Certificate building and vaccination, parents' occupation, income, education and reasons for children's failure. Results 341 floating children were investigated. The rate of single vaccine coverage of floating children was lower than the requirement of national single vaccine coverage rate more than 90%, and the whole vaccination rate was 76.54%. There were statistically significant differences in the rate of card building between floating children and family income, family number, nationality and regional distribution, especially in ethnic groups (蠂 2 20. 68 P 0.01), and in regional distribution (蠂 2 0. 06% P 0. 01). The construction rate of minority children is much lower than that of Han children, and the rate of migrant children is much lower than that of migrant children outside the province. Conclusion the immunization coverage rate of mobile children in Urumqi is relatively low. It is necessary to increase the publicity on the planned immunization knowledge of the parents of migrant children and to use various publicity methods to win the cooperation of relevant departments to improve the immunization coverage rate of mobile children.
【作者单位】：新疆医科大学公共卫生学院;乌鲁木齐市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R186

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