衡阳市居民乙型病毒性肝炎HBsAg携带率及抗-HBs流行率调查

发布时间：2018-12-13 21:05

【摘要】：目的了解并评价衡阳市居民乙肝病毒表面抗原(hepatitis B surface antigens,HBsAg)携带率和抗体流行情况。方法于2012年6~7月采用多阶段随机抽样方法,抽取石鼓区、常宁市2个县(市区)7个乡7个村1 044名1~59岁人群,进行问卷调查和血标本采集,由湖南省疾病预防控制中心统一检测HBsAg、乙型肝炎表面抗体(抗-HBs)2项指标。结果衡阳市居民乙肝HBsAg携带率为6.13%,10岁以下儿童已降至1.21%,HBsAg携带率随着年龄的增加而增长,农民HBsAg携带率高于其它职业人群。不同性别、地区、文化程度人群间无差异。衡阳市居民乙肝抗-HBs阳性率为54.21%,不同性别、年龄、地区、职业、文化程度人群间均无差异。结论衡阳市乙肝防治已达到卫生部《2006-2010年全国乙型病毒性肝炎防治规划》中提出的总体目标,但乙肝防治任务依然艰巨,仍需加强新生儿乙肝疫苗接种策略,做好围产期母婴阻断;进一步加强成人健康教育与健康促进,提倡知情自愿自费接种乙肝疫苗。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate and evaluate the prevalence of hepatitis B virus surface antigen (hepatitis B surface antigens,HBsAg) in residents of Hengyang city. Methods from June to July, 2012, 1 044 individuals aged from 1 to 59 years old from 7 villages in 7 villages in 2 counties of Changning city were sampled by multi-stage random sampling method, and blood samples were collected by questionnaire survey. HBsAg, hepatitis B surface antibody (anti-HBs) was detected by Hunan Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Results the carrying rate of hepatitis B HBsAg in the residents of Hengyang city was 6.13 and below 10 years old. The carrying rate of hepatitis B HBsAg among the children under 10 years old had decreased to 1.21. The carrying rate of HBsAg in farmers was higher than that in other occupational groups with the increase of age. There was no difference between different sex, region and education level. The positive rate of HBV anti-HBs was 54.21 in Hengyang city. There was no difference among different sex, age, area, occupation and education level. Conclusion the prevention and treatment of hepatitis B in Hengyang City has reached the overall goal of the National Plan for the Prevention and treatment of viral Hepatitis B from 2006 to 2010, but the task of prevention and treatment of hepatitis B is still arduous, so it is still necessary to strengthen the vaccination strategy of hepatitis B vaccine for newborns. Do well perinatal period mother and child block; Further strengthen adult health education and health promotion, promote informed voluntary vaccination of hepatitis B vaccine.
【作者单位】：中南大学公共卫生学院流行病与统计学系;衡阳市疾病预防控制中心免疫规划科;常宁市疾病预防控制中心免疫规划科;衡阳市石鼓区疾病预防控制中心免疫规划科;
【分类号】：R512.62;R186

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