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某医院58573例住院病人医院感染前瞻性调查

发布时间:2019-04-10 16:56
【摘要】:目的了解某三甲医院住院病人医院感染情况,为制定有效措施提供可靠依据。方法采取前瞻性目标监测方法,对该医院2011年全年所有住院患者的医院感染情况进行监测与分析。结果本年度该医院总计出院患者58 573例,查出医院感染1 396例、1 456例次,感染发病率为2.38%、例次发病率为2.49%,日感染发病率2.15‰、日例次发病率2.24‰。医院感染发生部位中,以上呼吸道发生率最高,构成比为58.79%;其次为下呼吸道(18.27%)和胃肠道(10.65%)。从感染患者送检标本中共检测到病原菌1 420株,其中大肠埃希菌、铜绿假单胞菌和金黄色葡萄球菌分居前三位,构成比依次为25.07%、21.13%和19.30%。结论该医院住院患者医院感染以上呼吸道感染为主,应以此为特点制定防控措施,加强重点科室感染管理。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the nosocomial infection of inpatients in a third class A hospital, and to provide reliable evidence for effective measures. Methods A prospective target monitoring method was used to monitor and analyze the nosocomial infection of all inpatients in this hospital in the whole year of 2011. Results A total of 58 573 patients were discharged from the hospital in this year. There were 1 396 cases of nosocomial infection, 1 456 cases, the incidence rate of infection was 2.38%, the incidence rate of case time was 2.49%, the incidence rate of daily infection was 2.15 鈥,

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