2008-2012年绍兴市肺结核的流行病学特征分析

发布时间：2019-04-11 14:10

【摘要】：目的分析绍兴市肺结核流行病学特征,为开展结核病防控工作提供科学依据。方法利用2008-2012年《中国疾病预防控制信息系统》和《结核病管理信息系统》的相关数据,对绍兴市肺结核流行病学特征作统计学分析。结果 2008-2012年全市结核病防治机构共报告肺结核15 050例,报告发病率68.58/10万,其中涂阳5 715例,涂阳发病率26.04/10万,男性发病率显著高于女性,发病以20~64岁年龄段为主,占73.36%,地区分布以诸暨最多3 868例,职业分布以农民最多(占62.78%),发现方式主要为因症就诊(占48.11%)和转诊(占45.48%),发病有明显季节性,以3-6月为高峰。结论绍兴市肺结核发病率总体稳定,呈逐年下降趋势,应重点开展男性人群以及农民、民工的预防控制工作。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis in Shaoxing city, and to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of tuberculosis. Methods the epidemiological characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis in Shaoxing city were analyzed by using the data of China Disease Prevention and Control Information system and Tuberculosis Management Information system from 2008 to 2012. Results from 2008 to 2012, a total of 15 050 tuberculosis cases were reported in tuberculosis control institutions of the whole city. The reported incidence rate was 68.58 / 100000, of which 5,715 were smear positive and 26.04 / 100000 were smear positive. The incidence of smear positive in males was significantly higher than that in females. The incidence of the disease was mainly in the age group of 20 years old, accounting for 73.36%. In Zhuji, 3,868 cases were distributed in Zhuji, and the occupation distribution was the most in farmers (62.78%). The main ways of finding the disease were as follows: symptoms (48.11%) and referrals (45.48%). The onset of the disease has obvious seasonal, to 3-6 months as the peak. Conclusion the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Shaoxing is stable and decreasing year by year. We should focus on the prevention and control of male population, farmers and migrant workers.
【作者单位】：绍兴市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R521;R181.3

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