焦作市2012年免疫规划疫苗接种率调查

发布时间：2019-05-23 12:59

【摘要】：目的了解焦作市国家免疫规划(National Immunization Program,NIP)疫苗接种情况和预防接种信息系统使用情况,分析影响接种率主要因素。方法县级在辖区每个乡(镇、办事处)(以下简称乡)随机抽取1个行政村(社区)(以下简称村),市级在每个县(市、区)(以下简称县)随机抽取1个乡中的1个村,在抽取每个村入户调查1岁组和2岁组儿童各10名,对调查儿童的建证率、疫苗接种率、信息系统使用情况和未接种原因进行统计分析。结果共调查适龄儿童2 511人,建证率100%,除甲肝疫苗(HepA)接种率为89.2%外,其他NIP疫苗基础免疫各剂接种率均在95%以上,乙肝疫苗(HepB)、脊髓灰质炎疫苗(PV)、百白破疫苗(DPT)和含麻疹成分疫苗(MCV)全程接种率均在90%以上;MCV、DPT、乙脑疫苗(JE)加强免疫接种率分别为93.7%、91.3%、89.5%;HepB首针及时接种率为95.4%,MCV第1针及时接种率为77.1%;信息系统录入率为99.8%,接种记录一致率为96.3%。未接种原因中,接种记录不符、孩子患病、疫苗剂次间隔28 d、监护人忘记接种、接种单位未预约或通知分别占28.9%、27.6%、19.5%、12.4%、10.4%。结论焦作市NIP疫苗总体接种率维持在较高水平,实现了儿童接种信息个案信息化管理,应进一步加强NIP规范化管理和预防接种信息化管理。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the vaccination situation and the use of vaccination information system in Jiaozuo National Immunization Program (National Immunization Program,NIP), and to analyze the main factors affecting the vaccination rate. Methods one administrative village (community) (hereinafter referred to as village) was randomly selected from each township (town, office) (hereinafter referred to as township) at county level, and one village from one township (hereinafter referred to as county level) was randomly selected from each county (city, district) (hereinafter referred to as county level). Ten children in one year old group and 10 children in 2 year old group were investigated in each village. The certificate rate, vaccination rate, information system use and the causes of unvaccinated children were statistically analyzed. Results A total of 2511 children of appropriate age were investigated, the certificate rate was 100%. Except for the (HepA) vaccination rate of hepatitis A vaccine, the vaccination rate of other NIP vaccines was above 95%, and the hepatitis B vaccine (HepB), polio vaccine (PV), was more than 95%. The whole course vaccination rate of (DPT) and (MCV) containing measles was above 90%. The enhanced immunization rate of MCV,DPT, Japanese epidemic vaccine (JE) was 93.7%, 91.3%, 89.5% and 77.1%, respectively. the timely vaccination rate of Hep B was 95.4%, and that of the first injection was 77.1%, the timely vaccination rate of MCV was 93.7%, 91.3%, 89.5% and 77.1%, respectively. The admission rate of information system was 99.8%, and the consistent rate of vaccination record was 96.3%. Among the reasons for non-vaccination, the vaccination record was not consistent, the children were ill, the vaccine dose interval was 28 days, the guardian forgot to vaccinate, the vaccination unit did not make an appointment or notice accounted for 28.9%, 27.6%, 19.5%, 12.4%, 10.4%, respectively. Conclusion the overall vaccination rate of NIP vaccine in Jiaozuo City is maintained at a high level, and the information management of child vaccination information is realized. The standardized management of NIP and the information management of vaccination should be further strengthened.
【作者单位】：河南省焦作市疾病预防控制中心;焦作市解放区疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R186

【共引文献】