长治市3～12岁儿童睡眠障碍流行病学调查
发布时间：2019-06-05 14:00
【摘要】： 目的 随着医学模式的转变,国际儿科学界对睡眠质量与儿童身心健康的关系非常关注。我国儿童睡眠的研究刚刚起步,目前的研究主要涉及儿童睡眠的流行病学调查。为此,我们对长治市3～12岁儿童的睡眠情况进行调查研究,以了解长治市3～12岁儿童不同年龄阶段睡眠状况,睡眠障碍的发生率以及与儿童睡眠障碍的发生有关的影响因素。 方法 2008年9月至2009年1月间,在长治地区采取分层随机整群抽样方法,抽取3～12岁儿童1236名,由作者对其家长或看护人进行睡眠状况问卷调查,并对问卷填写的完整性进行检查,问卷合格率为98.3%。最后对所有问卷进行审核,其中有少数未填写清楚的问题,进行电话调查以补充完整。流行病学调查问卷是以“北京地区2～12岁儿童睡眠流行病学调查问卷(其为澳大利亚悉尼大学、悉尼儿童医院睡眠中心临床问卷,结合中国国情所制)”为基础修订后应用。 结果 3～12岁各年龄组儿童的平均每日睡眠时间分别为10.95,10.94,10.45,9.76,9.45,9.50,9.27,9.11,9.38和9.29小时。儿童睡眠障碍症状发生率为34.3%。具体各项常见睡眠障碍相关症状的发生率分别为:梦呓的发生率为3.4%、打鼾的发生率为4.3%、磨牙的发生率为7.7%、梦游的发生率为0.2%、辗转不安的发生率为5.8%,儿童(≥5岁)遗尿的发生率为1.1%、呼吸暂停的发生率为0.4%、睡眠中多汗的发生率为10.7%、肢体抽动的发生率为1.6%、用口呼吸的发生率为6.2%、易醒的发生率为1.6%、睡眠中出现尖叫、哭喊的发生率为1.4%。3～7岁组儿童睡眠障碍发生率较7～12岁组高,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01)。不同性别间睡眠障碍发生率差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05)。而睡眠障碍症状发生有关的影响因素有扁桃体炎、母亲打鼾、睡眠需要安慰物、与家长合睡、卧室放有电视、经常变动看护、教育态度不一致、父亲学历。 结论 儿童每天的睡眠时间有随着年龄的增加逐渐减少的趋势;长治市3～12岁儿童可能存在睡眠时间不足;长治市3～12岁儿童睡眠障碍发生率为34.3%。
[Abstract]:Purpose With the change of medical mode, the relationship between the quality of sleep and the physical and mental health of children is not related to the international scientific community. The study of children's sleep in China has just started, and the current research is mainly related to the epidemic of children's sleep To study the sleep of children aged from 3 to 12 years in Changzhi City, the incidence of sleep disorder and the incidence of sleep disorder in children aged from 3 to 12 in Changzhi City were investigated. a sound of In the period from September 2008 to January 2009, a stratified random cluster sampling method was adopted in the Changzhi area, and 1236 children from 3 to 12 years of age were sampled, and the authors conducted a questionnaire on the sleep status of their parents or caregivers, and examined the completeness of the questionnaire. The qualified rate of the questionnaire was 98.3%. 杩涜鐢佃瘽璋冩煡浠ヨˉ鍏呭畬鏁，
本文编号：2493580
[Abstract]:Purpose With the change of medical mode, the relationship between the quality of sleep and the physical and mental health of children is not related to the international scientific community. The study of children's sleep in China has just started, and the current research is mainly related to the epidemic of children's sleep To study the sleep of children aged from 3 to 12 years in Changzhi City, the incidence of sleep disorder and the incidence of sleep disorder in children aged from 3 to 12 in Changzhi City were investigated. a sound of In the period from September 2008 to January 2009, a stratified random cluster sampling method was adopted in the Changzhi area, and 1236 children from 3 to 12 years of age were sampled, and the authors conducted a questionnaire on the sleep status of their parents or caregivers, and examined the completeness of the questionnaire. The qualified rate of the questionnaire was 98.3%. 杩涜鐢佃瘽璋冩煡浠ヨˉ鍏呭畬鏁，
本文编号：2493580
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