商洛市2009-2012年传染病流行特征分析
发布时间：2019-08-10 08:14
【摘要】：目的了解商洛市传染病流行病学特征,为制定传染病防控对策与措施提供科学依据。方法用Excel2003对疫情数据进行统计分析,率的比较采用卡方检验,P0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果 2009-2012年共报告乙丙类传染病26种,年均发病率为333.59/10万,年均死亡率为0.43/10万,传染病发病率呈逐年上升趋势;发病位于前5位的传染病及其构成依次为病毒性肝炎23.39%,手足口病22.35%,肺结核病17.55%,感染性腹泻16.16%,流行性腮腺炎9.56%;男女性年均发病率分别为394.47/10万、267.20/10万,男性显著高于女性(P0.01);10岁以下儿童发病占总发病数的46.56%;农民和散居儿童发病构成分别为38.95%、35.96%;各县区年均发病率分别为商州405.81/10万,洛南189.95/10万,丹凤506.09/10万,商南276.23/10万,山阳313.49/10万,镇安353.55/10万,柞水288.26/10万;各月均有发病,5-7月份发病较多。结论商洛市传染病发病呈逐年上升趋势,发病具有显著的人群、地区、时间分布特征,应加强重点传染病防控工作。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the epidemiological characteristics of infectious diseases in Shangluo City and to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of infectious diseases. Methods Excel2003 was used to analyze the epidemic data statistically. Chi-square test was used to compare the rate, and the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). Results in 2012, 26 kinds of B-C infectious diseases were reported, the average annual incidence was 333.59 / 100000, the average annual mortality was 0.43 / 100000, and the incidence of infectious diseases increased year by year. The top five infectious diseases and their components were viral hepatitis 23.39%, hand-foot-mouth disease 22.35%, pulmonary tuberculosis 17.55%, infectious diarrhea 16.16%, mumps 9.56%. The average annual incidence rates of male and female were 394.47 / 100000 and 267.20 / 100000, respectively, which were significantly higher in males than in females (P01), 46.56% in children under 10 years old, 38.95% in farmers and 35.96% in diasporas, respectively. The average annual incidence rates of Shangzhou 405.81 / 100000, Luonan 189.95 / 100000, Danfeng 506.09 / 100000, Shangnan 276.23 / 100000, Shanyang 313.49 / 100000, Zhenan 353.55 / 100000, tussah water 288.26 / 100000, respectively. Conclusion the incidence of infectious diseases in Shangluo City is on the rise year by year. The incidence has the characteristics of population, area and time distribution. The prevention and control of key infectious diseases should be strengthened.
【作者单位】： 陕西省商洛市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R181.2
本文编号：2525095
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the epidemiological characteristics of infectious diseases in Shangluo City and to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of infectious diseases. Methods Excel2003 was used to analyze the epidemic data statistically. Chi-square test was used to compare the rate, and the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). Results in 2012, 26 kinds of B-C infectious diseases were reported, the average annual incidence was 333.59 / 100000, the average annual mortality was 0.43 / 100000, and the incidence of infectious diseases increased year by year. The top five infectious diseases and their components were viral hepatitis 23.39%, hand-foot-mouth disease 22.35%, pulmonary tuberculosis 17.55%, infectious diarrhea 16.16%, mumps 9.56%. The average annual incidence rates of male and female were 394.47 / 100000 and 267.20 / 100000, respectively, which were significantly higher in males than in females (P01), 46.56% in children under 10 years old, 38.95% in farmers and 35.96% in diasporas, respectively. The average annual incidence rates of Shangzhou 405.81 / 100000, Luonan 189.95 / 100000, Danfeng 506.09 / 100000, Shangnan 276.23 / 100000, Shanyang 313.49 / 100000, Zhenan 353.55 / 100000, tussah water 288.26 / 100000, respectively. Conclusion the incidence of infectious diseases in Shangluo City is on the rise year by year. The incidence has the characteristics of population, area and time distribution. The prevention and control of key infectious diseases should be strengthened.
【作者单位】： 陕西省商洛市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R181.2
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