七氟醚吸入麻醉和氯胺酮静脉麻醉用于小儿手术麻醉效果的比较

发布时间：2017-12-27 18:12

本文关键词：七氟醚吸入麻醉和氯胺酮静脉麻醉用于小儿手术麻醉效果的比较　出处：《中国现代药物应用》2016年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的研究分析七氟醚吸入麻醉以及氯胺酮静脉麻醉在小儿手术麻醉治疗中的应用效果。方法 100例小儿麻醉手术患儿,随机分成对照组和观察组,各50例。观察组使用七氟醚吸入麻醉,对照组使用氯胺酮静脉麻醉,对两组患儿的疼痛反射消失时间、睫毛反射消失时间和不良反应发生率进行对比分析。结果观察组患儿的疼痛反射消失时间、睫毛反射消失时间优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);观察组患儿的不良反应发生率低于对照组,比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论小儿手术使用麻醉时可以选择七氟醚吸入麻醉,其安全性高,患儿接受度高,临床中可以进行推广使用。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the effect of sevoflurane inhalation anesthesia and ketamine intravenous anesthesia in the treatment of pediatric surgery. Methods 100 children with anaesthesia were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group, with 50 cases in each group. The observation group received sevoflurane inhalation anesthesia, and the control group received ketamine intravenous anesthesia. The time of pain reflex disappearance, the time of eyelash reflex disappearance and the incidence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. Results the time of pain reflex loss and eyelash reflex in observation group were better than those in control group, the difference was statistically significant (P0.05), and the incidence of adverse reactions in observation group was lower than that in control group, the difference was statistically significant (P0.05). Conclusion sevoflurane inhalation anesthesia can be selected in pediatric surgery. It has high safety, high acceptance of children and can be used in clinical practice.
【作者单位】：广州市花都区第二人民医院;
【分类号】：R726.1
【正文快照】： 小儿外科手术的耐受性差、手术配合度低,患儿的预后效果不佳,所以进行手术治疗时,选择全身麻醉比较合理,能够将患儿的疼痛降到最小,防止手术过程出现意外[1,2]。小儿手术麻醉治疗中使用氯胺酮比较普遍,可是患儿对静脉穿刺的恐惧感严重,穿刺过程承受的痛苦比较大,容易因此抖动,

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