碧兰麻与利多卡因对牙体牙髓病患者的麻醉效果探讨

发布时间：2018-01-10 21:05

本文关键词：碧兰麻与利多卡因对牙体牙髓病患者的麻醉效果探讨　出处：《中国民康医学》2016年22期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:观察碧兰麻与利多卡因对牙体牙髓病患者的麻醉效果。方法:选取98例牙体牙髓病患者随机分为碧兰麻组和利多卡因组,每组各49例。碧兰麻组患者给予碧兰麻合剂麻醉;利多卡因组患者给予1/100 000肾上腺素与2%利多卡因麻醉。分别评价两组患者间手术的麻醉效果。结果:利多卡因组患者的麻醉有效率总计为96.5%,不良反应的发生率为22.4%;碧兰麻组患者的有效率总计100%,不良反应的发生率为4.1%。对比两组患者的麻醉有效率与不良反应发生率均有显著性差异(P0.05)。结论:碧兰麻对于牙体牙髓病患者的手术麻醉效果优于利多卡因,且不良反应率低。
[Abstract]:Objective: to observe the anesthetic effect of bilan anesthesia and lidocaine on patients with dental pulp disease. Methods: 98 patients with dental pulp disease were randomly divided into two groups. There were 49 cases in each group. Patients in lidocaine group were anesthetized with 1/100 000 epinephrine and 2% lidocaine respectively. The total effective rate of anesthesia in the lidocaine group was 96.5%. The incidence of adverse reactions was 22. 4%. The total response rate of patients in the blue anesthesia group was 100%. The incidence of adverse reactions was 4.1. There were significant differences in the effective rate of anesthesia and the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups (P 0.05). Conclusion: the anesthetic effect of Bilan anesthesia is superior to that of lidocaine in the treatment of dental pulp disease. The adverse reaction rate was low.
【作者单位】：本溪市第一人民医院口腔科;
【分类号】：R782.054
【正文快照】： 发生在牙齿硬组织上的疾病统称为牙体病[1],牙髓病在广义上属于牙体病的范围,特指牙髓组织发生的疾病,主要包括牙髓炎、牙髓坏死、牙髓退变等疾病[2]。治疗牙体牙髓病患者的最有效、最直接、最广泛应用的治疗方案就是开髓或拔髓手术[3]。在实际操作中,患者常常对髓部手术伴随

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