2013—2015年天津市人民医院麻醉药品的使用情况分析

发布时间：2018-01-22 16:48

本文关键词： 麻醉药品用药频度日均药费用药分析　出处：《现代药物与临床》2016年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的分析天津市人民医院麻醉药品的使用情况。方法对2013—2015年天津市人民医院麻醉药品的用量、销售金额、用药频度(DDDs)、日均药费(DDC)进行统计和分析。结果天津市人民医院麻醉药品的品种稳定,总销售金额和构成比均逐年增加;芬太尼透皮贴、盐酸羟考酮缓释片、注射用盐酸瑞芬太尼用量、销售金额、DDDs呈较大幅增长趋势,盐酸哌替啶注射液、盐酸布桂嗪片、盐酸氯胺酮注射液则减少,其余则基本不变或小幅加减;硫酸吗啡缓释片的DDDs持续居第1位,盐酸氯胺酮注射液DDDs居末位;麻醉药品的DDC基本稳定不变,注射用盐酸瑞芬太尼DDC最高,盐酸氯胺酮注射液最低。结论天津市人民医院麻醉药品的应用基本合理,但仍存在一些问题,需持续改进。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the use of narcotic drugs in Tianjin people's Hospital (Tianjin people's Hospital). Methods the quantity of narcotic drugs, the amount of money sold, and the frequency of drug use in Tianjin people's Hospital from 2013 to 2015 were analyzed. Results the variety of narcotic drugs in Tianjin people's Hospital was stable and the total sales amount and composition ratio were increased year by year. Fentanyl transdermal patch, hydroxycodone hydrochloride sustained release tablets, remifentanil hydrochloride dosage for injection, sales amount of DDDs showed a large increase trend, pethidine hydrochloride injection, bulazine hydrochloride tablets. Ketamine hydrochloride injection was decreased, while the others were basically unchanged or slightly added or subtracted. DDDs of morphine sulfate sustained-release tablets continued to rank first, and ketamine hydrochloride injection DDDs was the last. The DDC of narcotic drugs was stable, remifentanil hydrochloride DDC was the highest and ketamine hydrochloride injection was the lowest. Conclusion the use of narcotic drugs in Tianjin people's Hospital is basically reasonable. However, there are still some problems that need to be continuously improved.
【作者单位】：天津市人民医院药学部;
【分类号】：R954
【正文快照】： 麻醉药品镇痛作用强,但具有两重性,如果不规范使用或滥用易产生成瘾,危害患者及家庭甚至社会。中重度疼痛特别是癌痛尽管有多种处理手段,但近半数的患者未能得到有效地治疗和缓解[1],严重影响了患者生活质量,始终是困扰患者和临床医生的难题[2]。世界卫生组织(WHO)推荐用人均

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