手术室优质护理对急诊手术患者生理、心理的影响分析

发布时间：2018-05-19 19:18

本文选题：手术室优质护理 + 急诊手术　；参考：《中外医学研究》2016年21期

【摘要】：目的:分析手术室优质护理对急诊手术患者生理、心理的影响。方法:选择笔者所在医院2014年8月-2015年7月收治的行急诊手术治疗的180例患者作为观察对象,通过随机数字表法将其分为研究组和对照组,各90例。对照组应用手术室常规护理干预,研究组患者则采用优质护理方法干预。通过症状自评量表(SCL-90)对两组患者的心理状态进行评价,比较两组心理、生理指标变化情况及对护理的满意度。结果:护理前,两组SCL-90各主要指标评分比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05);护理后,研究组SCL-90各主要指标评分优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。研究组护理满意度高与对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。麻醉前,研究组血压和心率优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:对急诊手术患者应用手术室优质护理干预能够显著改善患者的生理、心理状态,提高满意度,对于促进患者健康、改善护患关系均具有重要作用。
[Abstract]:Objective: to analyze the effect of quality nursing in operating room on physiology and psychology of emergency patients. Methods: 180 patients who were treated with emergency operation in our hospital from August 2014 to July 2015 were selected as observation objects. They were divided into study group and control group with 90 cases each by random digital table method. The patients in the control group were treated with routine nursing intervention in operating room and the patients in the study group were treated with high quality nursing methods. The psychological state of the two groups was evaluated by symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90), and the changes of psychological and physiological indexes and satisfaction with nursing were compared between the two groups. Results: before nursing, there was no significant difference in SCL-90 scores between the two groups. After nursing, the scores of SCL-90 in the study group were better than those in the control group (P 0.05). The nursing satisfaction of the study group was higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). Before anesthesia, the blood pressure and heart rate in the study group were better than those in the control group (P 0.05). Conclusion: the application of high quality nursing intervention in emergency operation can significantly improve the physiological and psychological state of the patients, improve their satisfaction, and play an important role in promoting the patients' health and improving the relationship between nurses and patients.
【作者单位】：太原市万柏林区中心医院;
【分类号】：R472.3

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