中国麻醉药品管理历史沿革及医疗机构麻醉药品管理

发布时间：2018-10-30 15:21

【摘要】：目的:简述中国麻醉药品管理的历史沿革及医疗机构麻醉药品的管理,为临床医护人员了解我国麻醉药品管理的历史与现状及其法规体系相关内涵变化提供参考。方法:通过查阅相关文献,梳理我国麻醉药品管理的相关法规,探索我国麻醉药品管理法规体系及医疗机构麻醉药品管理内涵的变化。结果:我国麻醉药品管理在管理体系上经历了建国初期以"通令"、"指示"等行政管理手段为主导的管理模式到法制管理体系的建立等几个不同阶段;在管理内涵上坚持了"保证麻醉药品在医疗、科研的合理使用及防止其流弊"两条主线齐抓共管的管理宗旨;与此同时,《麻醉药品管理条例》的历次修订其"使用"章节的内涵均有较大变化,主要体现在内容的扩展及管理理念的变化两个方面。结论:麻醉药品管理的相关法规随时代的变化而不断规范与完善,为确保麻醉药品对所需患者的合理使用和防止其流弊发挥更大作用。
[Abstract]:Objective: to introduce the history of narcotic drug management in China and the management of narcotic drugs in medical institutions. Methods: by referring to the relevant literature, the related laws and regulations of the management of narcotic drugs in China were combed, and the changes of the contents of the management of narcotic drugs in the medical institutions and the system of the regulations on the management of narcotic drugs in China were explored. Results: the management system of narcotic drugs in our country experienced several different stages, such as "general order", "instruction" and other administrative means leading to the establishment of legal management system at the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China. In the management connotation, we insist on the management aim of "ensuring the rational use of narcotic drugs in medical treatment, scientific research and preventing its malpractice". At the same time, the connotation of the "use" section of the "Drug Administration regulations" has changed greatly, which is mainly reflected in two aspects: the expansion of the content and the change of the management idea. Conclusion: the related laws and regulations of narcotic drug management are constantly standardized and perfected with the changes of the times, which play a greater role in ensuring the rational use of narcotic drugs for patients in need and in preventing their disadvantages.
【作者单位】：四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院药学部;
【分类号】：R95

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