观察三种不同麻醉方法用于手外伤带蒂髂腹股沟皮瓣修复术
发布时间:2018-11-11 00:35
【摘要】:目的带蒂髂腹股皮瓣主要用于手外伤病人的手部软组织的重建。围术期病人的不良情绪,疼痛都会引起血管痉挛、收缩,不利于皮瓣的成活。术后麻醉恢复期的烦躁甚至导致蒂部撕脱。本研究通过比较三种麻醉方法对带蒂髂腹股皮瓣修复术患者围术期的影响,为该类手术患者的麻醉选择提供依据。方法90例手外伤后拟行带蒂髂腹股沟皮瓣修复术的患者,年龄18-55岁,ASAI-Ⅱ级。随机分为3组(每组30例)。麻醉方式分别为:区域阻滞麻醉(RA组)、单纯全身麻醉(GA组)、臂丛复合全身麻醉(GBA组)。手术均由同一组手外科医师和麻醉医师完成。术后均应用静脉止痛泵(PCIA),泵中药物为舒芬太尼100μ g、欣贝10mg、胃复安20mg。术后疼痛视觉模拟评分(Visual Analogue Scale,VAS)大于4分者给予补救镇痛措施。记录患者术中、术后观察指标:低血压,高血压的发生情况、芬太尼的用量、苏醒时间(除去无菌敷料到睁眼时间)、拔管时间(除去无菌敷料到拔除气管导管)、患者VAS评分、补救镇痛药物情况、术后不良反应及患者满意度。用SPSS19.0软件对上述资料进行统计学分析。结果1.一般情况三组患者性别、年龄、体重、ASA分级均无统计学差异(P0.05)。2.血流动力学比较GA组和GBA组患者在气管插管及气管拔管两种机械性刺激时,发生一过性的血压升高,心率增快,术中高血压例数多,但差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。相比之下,RA组低血压发生人数多,差异不显著(P0.05)。3.芬太尼用量及苏醒时间比较GBA组的芬太尼用量明显少于GA组,差异显著(P0.05)。GBA组的苏醒时间、拔管时间短于GA组,差异显著(P0.05)。4.不良反应及满意度比较GA组与GBA组两组患者喉部不适及烦躁症状的发生情况无统计学意义(P0.05)。RA组患者中出现穿刺点疼痛及腰背部疼痛者共6人,发生率为20%,该6名患者在应用非甾体类药物凯纷后,均在术后3-4天后好转,7天左右痊愈。与GAB、RA两组比较,GA组恶心呕吐不良反应的发生率高,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。与GA组相比,RA组、GBA组两组术后镇痛效果好,VAS评分低,追加镇痛药物的例数少,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05),但RA组与GBA组两组间比较差异不显著(P0.05)。与GA、RA组比较,GBA组患者术后满意度、满意率最高。结论区域阻滞麻醉、全身麻醉以及臂丛复合全身麻醉均可以用于手外伤带蒂髂腹股沟皮瓣修复术。臂丛复合全身麻醉具有超前镇痛作用,利于皮瓣蒂部的固定,显示出更好的镇痛效果及患者满意度,是带蒂髂腹股沟皮瓣修复术的首选组合。
[Abstract]:Objective the pedicled iliac abdominal femoral flap is mainly used for the reconstruction of hand soft tissue in patients with hand trauma. Perioperative patients' bad mood, pain will cause vasospasm, contraction, not conducive to the survival of the flap. Postoperative anaesthesia recovery stage irritability even leads to pedicle avulsion. The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of three anesthetic methods on the perioperative period of pedicled iliofemoral flap repair in order to provide basis for anesthetic selection of these patients. Methods 90 patients, aged 18 to 55 years, with ASAI- grade 鈪,
本文编号:2324015
[Abstract]:Objective the pedicled iliac abdominal femoral flap is mainly used for the reconstruction of hand soft tissue in patients with hand trauma. Perioperative patients' bad mood, pain will cause vasospasm, contraction, not conducive to the survival of the flap. Postoperative anaesthesia recovery stage irritability even leads to pedicle avulsion. The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of three anesthetic methods on the perioperative period of pedicled iliofemoral flap repair in order to provide basis for anesthetic selection of these patients. Methods 90 patients, aged 18 to 55 years, with ASAI- grade 鈪,
本文编号:2324015
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