青海地区552例肾脏疾病病理类型分析

发布时间：2018-04-12 14:35

本文选题：青海地区 + 肾脏病理　；参考：《中国老年学杂志》2016年04期

【摘要】：目的分析青海地区552例肾活检患者肾脏疾病病理类型分布及不同年龄段肾脏疾病构成比变化特点。方法回顾分析2010年2月至2013年12月552例青海省人民医院行肾活检患者肾脏疾病的构成比差异,根据年龄、族别分组分析肾脏构成特点,进行组间差异性比较。结果系膜增生性肾小球肾炎是最常见的原发性肾小球疾病,继发性肾脏疾病中,狼疮性肾炎所占构成比最高;不同年龄原发性肾小球疾病与继发性肾小球疾病性别分布均存在差异显著性;原发性肾小球肾炎男性所占构成比较高(56.94%),继发性肾小球肾炎发病女性所占构成比较高(67.39%);该地区肾脏疾病病理类型在民族的分布上汉族分别与藏、土、回比较,虽构成比不同,但差异均无显著性。结论 1该地区肾脏疾病原发性肾小球肾炎以系膜增生性肾炎为主,继发性肾小球肾炎以狼疮性肾炎为主。2以男性所占构成比较高,总体平均年龄(36.41±13.00)岁,原发性肾小球疾病性别分布具有显著性差异。3不同年龄阶段,原发性肾小球疾病与继发性肾小球疾病发病差异无显著性。4不同民族在不同肾脏疾病的所占比例有差别,但均表现为以汉族为主,差异无显著性。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the distribution of renal diseases in 552 patients with renal biopsy in Qinghai province and the characteristics of renal disease constitution ratio in different age groups.Methods from February 2010 to December 2013, 552 patients with renal biopsy in Qinghai Provincial people's Hospital were analyzed retrospectively.Results Mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis was the most common primary glomerular disease and lupus nephritis was the most common primary glomerular disease.The sex distribution of primary glomerular disease and secondary glomerular disease were significantly different in different ages.The composition of primary glomerulonephritis in males was higher than that in women with secondary glomerulonephritis.But there was no significant difference.Conclusion (1) Mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis is the main type of glomerulonephritis in this area, and secondary glomerulonephritis is mainly lupus glomerulonephritis in male. The average age of glomerulonephritis is 36.41 卤13.00 years.The sex distribution of primary glomerular diseases was significantly different in different ages. There was no significant difference between primary glomerular diseases and secondary glomerular diseases.But all of them were mainly Han nationality, and the difference was not significant.
【作者单位】：青海省人民医院肾内科;
【分类号】：R692

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