猫急性肾功能衰竭的诊断与治疗

发布时间：2018-07-07 14:15

本文选题：猫 + 急性肾功能衰竭　；参考：《西北农林科技大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：猫急性肾功能衰竭是由于肾小球的滤过能力突然迅速下降所引起的临床综合征，以肾脏功能丧失为特征。在临床实践中，，猫急性肾功能衰竭的发病率与死亡率在逐渐上升。在大多数情况下经过有效及时的救治和护理，患猫受损的肾脏可以经过代偿恢复肾功能，进而使猫急性肾功能衰竭到相对的缓解。但如果诊治不当或者不及时，患猫死亡的概率也会大大增加。但在特殊情况下，急性肾功能衰竭也可以转变成慢性肾功能衰竭，正确的掌握猫急性肾功能衰竭的致病原因、发病机理、鉴别诊断、治疗方法以及护理等，对于临床上猫急性肾功能衰竭的研究具有一定的实际应用价值。本研究对临床接诊的患猫通过一般临床检查、血液分析、尿液分析、B超检查等实验室检查，确诊为猫急性肾功能衰竭，患猫经过调节水、电解质和酸碱平衡，调节氮血症，提供营养支持，治疗原发病，防治并发症等治疗以及护理，肾脏功能都恢复正常，健康出院。对猫急性肾功能衰竭的致病原因、发病机理、鉴别诊断、治疗方法以及预后护理等进行了总结分析，以期为猫急性肾功能衰竭的临床诊断、治疗、护理和预防提供一定的理论参考。
[Abstract]:Acute renal failure (ARF) in cats is a clinical syndrome caused by a sudden and rapid decline in glomerular filtration capacity, characterized by renal dysfunction. In clinical practice, the incidence and mortality of acute renal failure in cats are increasing gradually. In most cases, after effective and timely treatment and nursing, the damaged kidney of cats can be compensated to restore renal function, and then the acute renal failure of cats can be relatively alleviated. However, if the diagnosis is improper or not in time, the probability of cat death will increase greatly. But under special circumstances, acute renal failure can also be transformed into chronic renal failure. We can correctly understand the causes, pathogenesis, differential diagnosis, treatment methods and nursing care of acute renal failure in cats. It has some practical value for the clinical study of acute renal failure in cats. In this study, the cats were diagnosed as acute renal failure by general clinical examination, blood analysis, urine analysis, B-ultrasound examination and other laboratory tests. The cats were diagnosed as acute renal failure by adjusting the balance of water, electrolyte, acid and base, and regulating the azotemia. Provide nutritional support, treatment of primary diseases, prevention and treatment of complications and nursing care, kidney function are restored to normal, healthy discharge. The causes, pathogenesis, differential diagnosis, treatment methods and prognosis nursing of acute renal failure in cats were summarized and analyzed in order to provide clinical diagnosis and treatment for acute renal failure in cats. Nursing and prevention provide some theoretical reference.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：R692.5

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