膳食血糖负荷与糖尿病关系的前瞻性研究

发布时间：2018-01-10 00:17

本文关键词：膳食血糖负荷与糖尿病关系的前瞻性研究　出处：《中山大学学报(医学科学版)》2016年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：【目的】探讨广州社区中老年人群膳食血糖负荷(GL)与糖尿病发病的关系。【方法】研究对象为同时参与我院2011年和2013年2型糖尿病流行病学调查、且资料完整的40~79岁广州社区居民,剔除2011年已诊断糖尿病的人群。2015年对研究对象进行重复调查。采用非条件Logistic回归模型研究GL与糖尿病的关系。【结果】截止2015年,随访对象共768人,新发糖尿病102人,累计发生率13.3%。研究对象根据GL四分位分组,各组糖尿病风险分别为1.00,0.96,1.83,2.11(95%CI,1.09~4.07),趋势检验P0.01。【结论】膳食GL可能是影响我国中老年人群糖尿病发病的重要膳食因素,降低膳食GL对于预防我国中老年人糖尿病可能具有一定作用。
[Abstract]:[objective] to explore the dietary glucose load (GLL) of the middle-aged and elderly population in Guangzhou community. [methods] the subjects were involved in the epidemiological survey of type 2 diabetes in our hospital on 2011 and 2013. And 40 to 79 years old Guangzhou community residents with complete data. In 2015, repeated investigation was carried out on the subjects. The relationship between GL and diabetes mellitus was studied by using non-conditional Logistic regression model. [results] the relationship between GL and diabetes mellitus was studied. [results] the cutoff 2 was used to study the relationship between GL and diabetes. 015. A total of 768 patients were followed up, 102 patients were newly diagnosed with diabetes, the cumulative incidence was 13.3%. According to GL quartile, the risk of diabetes was 1.000.96 卤1.83 respectively. The trend test was P0.01.Conclusion the dietary GL may be an important dietary factor affecting the onset of diabetes in the middle-aged and elderly population in China. Reducing dietary GL may play an important role in preventing diabetes in middle aged and old people in China.
【作者单位】：中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院临床营养科//内分泌科;
【基金】：广东省科技计划项目(2011B031800018)
【分类号】：R587.1
【正文快照】： 最新流行病学调查结果显示,中国40岁以上人群糖尿病患病率超过11.3%,且患病率随年龄增加而增加,70岁以上人群糖尿病患病率达到23.5%[1]。既往有研究表明低血糖生成指数(glycemic index,GI)膳食和/或低血糖负荷(glycemic load,GL)膳食有利于血糖控制[2-3]。本研究小组既往横断

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