液基细胞学技术在甲状腺结节细针穿刺病理诊断中的应用

发布时间：2018-02-09 01:11

  本文关键词： 甲状腺 液基细胞学 细针穿刺　出处：《临床与实验病理学杂志》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：正甲状腺结节为临床常见疾病,随着高分辨率超声的普及应用,甲状腺结节的检出率可达20%~76%~([1]),其中恶性结节占5%~6.5%~([2])。鉴别结节的良恶性一直是临床上的难点,超声引导下细针穿刺活检(ultrasonic guidance fine-needle aspiration biopsy,UG-FNAB)是一种简便、安全、微创的细胞学检查方法,被国内外公认为是诊断甲状腺结节性质的首选方法 ~([3-4])。液基薄层细胞学检查(thinprep cytologic test,TCT)广泛应用于妇科宫颈脱落细胞学检测,在非妇科尤其是甲状腺细针穿刺细胞学检查中的应用报道较少。本实验
[Abstract]:The positive thyroid nodule is a common clinical disease. With the popularization of high-resolution ultrasound, the detection rate of thyroid nodules can reach 20% (1), of which malignant nodules account for 5.65% ([2]). Differentiating benign and malignant nodules has always been a difficult point in clinical practice. Ultrasound guidance fine-needle aspiration biopsyn UG-FNAB is a simple, safe and minimally invasive cytological method. Thinprep cytologic TCTs are widely used in the detection of cervical exfoliative cytology in gynecology, which is recognized as the preferred method for the diagnosis of thyroid nodule at home and abroad. There are few reports on the application of the cytology in non-gynecological examination, especially in the fine needle aspiration cytology of thyroid gland.
【作者单位】： 青岛大学附属医院病理科;青岛大学附属医院腹部超声科;
【基金】：青岛大学附属医院青年科研基金(No2093)
【分类号】：R581
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本文编号：1496718