中国城乡成年人群哮喘患病状况及其影响因素

发布时间：2018-02-15 01:30

本文关键词： 哮喘成年人群患病率影响因素　出处：《中南大学学报(医学版)》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:分析中国成年人群的哮喘患病状况及其影响因素。方法:以中国12个地区的常住居民为研究对象,评估不同特征人群哮喘的患病状况;采用logistic回归对2009年和2011年中国健康营养调查(China Health and Nutrition Survey,CHNS)的数据进行影响因素分析。结果:中国成人哮喘患病率为1.25%(95%CI:1.06%~1.43%)。年龄、性别、地区、城乡、吸烟、体重指数(body mass index,BMI)、受教育程度、婚姻、幸福感等在哮喘患者与非哮喘患者间的差异均有统计学意义(均P0.05)。与正常人群比较,哮喘患者合并高血压、糖尿病、心肌梗死、脑卒中的风险较大(均P0.01)。多元logistic回归分析显示:成人哮喘的影响因素包括年龄(OR=1.042,95%CI:1.032~1.053)、性别(男性OR=1.533,95%CI:1.080~2.167)、地区(北京OR=2.470,95%CI:1.155~5.308)、城市(OR=1.355,95%CI:1.026~1.786)、BMI(OR=1.021,95%CI:1.000~1.037)、吸烟(OR=1.428,95%CI:1.028~1.989)、饮酒(OR=0.711,95%CI:0.515~0.976)、受教育年限(OR=0.964,95%CI:0.930~0.999)、短期健康状况欠佳(OR=5.295,95%CI:4.055~6.934)、主观幸福感(低OR=2.219,95%CI:1.272~3.887)、打游戏机(OR=2.732,95%CI:1.023~6.088)、看电视(OR=1.695,95%CI:1.036~2.941)。结论:中国成年人哮喘患病受年龄、性别、生活方式、社会环境等多方面因素的共同影响。
[Abstract]:Objective: to analyze the prevalence of asthma in Chinese adult population and its influencing factors. Logistic regression was used to analyze the factors influencing the data of China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNSs) in 2009 and 2011. Results: the prevalence rate of adult asthma in China was 1.25% 95% CI: 1.06% 1.433.Age, sex, region, urban and rural areas, smoking. There were significant differences in body mass index (BMI), education, marriage, and well-being between asthmatic patients and non-asthmatic patients (all P 0.05). Compared with the normal population, asthma patients complicated with hypertension, diabetes, myocardial infarction. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that the influencing factors of adult asthma include: age OR1.04295 CI1.032 / 1.053, sex (male OR1.53395CI1.080: 2.167), area (Beijing OR2.47095CIU 1.1555.3088, urban OR1.35595CI1.026261.786CI 1.026261.786CI 1.021CI1.0001.3737, smoking OR1.42895CI1.02895CI1.02895CI1.02895CI1.028989, drinking alcohol 0.51195CI0.595CI0.57976, education 0.964OR300.900.990.990.909. 5.295-95CI: 4.055 / 6.934, subjective well-being (OR 2.21995 CI: 1.272U 3.887), playing video games 2.73295CIW 1.02323295CIW 1.023232.088, watching TV 1.69595CIW 1.0362.941.Conclusion: adult asthma in China is affected by age. Gender, lifestyle, social environment and other factors together.
【作者单位】：中南大学湘雅公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系;
【分类号】：R562.25

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