2型糖尿病患者的体力活动情况及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-02-16 12:12

本文关键词： 型糖尿病体力活动影响因素　出处：《重庆医学》2017年19期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的调查2型糖尿病患者的体力活动情况并分析其影响因素,为疾病的防控提供依据。方法采用问卷调查法对469名2型糖尿病患者性别、年龄等基本情况,以及工作、家务、交通、休闲娱乐4个方面的体力活动情况进行调查。结果参与调查的2型糖尿病患者每周总体力活动量为(1 581.59±743.65)MET-min,以休闲娱乐类[(940.83±547.06)MET-min]、家务类体力活动[(407.20±226.63)MET-min]为主。不同年龄、职业、患病年限、体质量指数(BMI)、有无其他慢性疾病的2型糖尿病患者体力活动水平比较,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。年龄小于45岁、在职工作、有其他慢性疾病是2型糖尿病患者体力活动不足的风险因素(P0.05);年龄45~60岁、正常及轻体质量是2型糖尿病患者体力活动充足的保护因素(P0.05)。结论 2型糖尿病患者的总体体力活动处于中等水平,体力活动类型以娱乐休闲类和家务类为主,年龄小于45岁、在职工作及有其他慢性疾病的2型糖尿病患者发生体力活动不足的风险较大。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the physical activity of patients with type 2 diabetes and analyze its influencing factors so as to provide the basis for disease prevention and control. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on 469 patients with type 2 diabetes, such as sex, age, work, housework, etc. Results the total physical activity of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus was 1 581.59 卤743.65 MET-mins per week, including leisure and entertainment [994 0.83 卤547.06 MET-min], domestic physical activity [407.20 卤226.63 MET-min]. Years of illness, body mass index (BMI) and physical activity of type 2 diabetes patients with or without other chronic diseases were significantly different (P < 45). Other chronic diseases are risk factors for physical inactivity in patients with type 2 diabetes. Normal and light body mass were the protective factors of physical activity in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients (P 0.05). Conclusion the total physical activity of type 2 diabetes patients is at the medium level, and the main types of physical activity are recreational and domestic activities, whose age is less than 45 years old. Type 2 diabetics with active work and other chronic diseases are at greater risk of physical inactivity.
【作者单位】：西南大学国家体育总局体质评价与运动机能监控重点实验室;重庆工程学院公体部;
【基金】：重庆市基础与前沿研究计划项目(cstc2014cyjA10059) 重庆市体育局科研项目(201509)
【分类号】：R587.1

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