艾滋病防治知识对HIV单阳家庭配偶阳转的相关性分析

发布时间：2018-02-21 16:22

本文关键词： 艾滋病防治知识单阳家庭配偶阳转相关性分析　出处：《中国皮肤性病学杂志》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解艾滋病防治知识及宣传服务对HIV单阳家庭配偶阳转的影响,为提高HIV单阳家庭干预的针对性提供参考。方法采用对照分析方法,对109对HIV阳转夫妻和114对HIV单阳夫妻进行回顾性问卷调查,包括基本情况、对艾滋病相关知识和服务信息的知晓、态度、接受宣传服务的情况等。问卷信息录入用Epidata 3.1软件,SPSS 15.0软件进行卡方检验和相关分析。结果 HIV阳转家庭配偶双方对夫妻性行为不用安全套会传播HIV(人类免疫缺陷病毒)的知晓比例低于HIV单阳家庭(P0.05);HIV阳转家庭先证阳性方知晓夫妻安全性行为、避免共用针具或锐器和早期抗病毒治疗以及机会性感染防治可预防HIV夫妻间传播的比例均低于HIV单阳家庭阳性方(P均0.05)。结论 HIV单阳家庭配偶阳转与夫妻双方,尤其是先证阳性方对HIV夫妻间传播途径及其预防措施的知晓水平相关,知晓水平越高,越有利于减低配偶阳转的风险。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the impact of AIDS prevention knowledge and publicity services for HIV single positive family spouse seroconversion, in order to improve the HIV single positive family intervention targeted to provide reference. Using the method of comparative analysis method, 109 pairs of HIV positive couples and 114 pairs of HIV single positive couple retrospective questionnaire, including basic information, knowledge, HIV / AIDS related knowledge and information service attitude, service and so on. Accept the publicity questionnaire information input by Epidata 3.1 software and SPSS 15 software for the chi square test and correlation analysis. The results of HIV positive families both spouses couple for condoms will spread HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) that is less than HIV single Yang family (P0.05); HIV positive family of positive awareness of safe sex couples, avoid sharing needles or sharp and early antiviral therapy and opportunistic infection prevention can prevent HIV husband and wife Between the transmission ratio is lower than that of HIV single positive family positive (P 0.05). Conclusion HIV single positive seroconversion and family spouse couples, especially on the first card positive transmission of HIV between husband and wife and the preventive measures of the level of awareness, the higher the level of awareness, more conducive to reducing the risk of spouse seroconversion.

【作者单位】：云南省疾病预防控制中心;大理州疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：中美艾滋病防治合作项目(GAP-0201018)
【分类号】：R512.91;R183

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