系统性红斑狼疮患者身体意象、自尊与心理困扰的关系

发布时间：2018-03-18 02:22

  本文选题：SLE　切入点：身体意象　出处：《广东医学》2017年21期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)患者身体意像、自尊及其与心理困扰的关系。方法选取安徽省三级甲等医院风湿内科住院的184例SLE患者,采用体像担忧问卷(BICI)、自尊量表(SES)以及心理困扰管理量表(DM)进行调查。结果身体意象得分为(50.96±9.54)分,自尊得分为(34.26±5.32)分,心理困扰得分为(5.07±2.63)分。身体意象与心理困扰呈正相关(r=0.52,P0.05);自尊与心理困扰呈负相关(r=-0.34,P0.05);身体意象与自尊呈正相关(r=0.42,P0.05)。身体意象对心理困扰有正向预测作用(β=0.37),而自尊对心理困扰呈负向预测(β=-0.23)。结论 SLE患者的身体意象、自尊得分较高,心理困扰水平中等偏上,身体意象、自尊与心理困扰存在着相关性并对心理困扰具有预测作用。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the relationship between physical image, self-esteem and psychological distress in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Methods 184 patients with SLE in Department of Rheumatology, Grade 3A Hospital in Anhui Province were selected. Body image anxiety questionnaire (BICI), Self-esteem scale (SES) and Mental disturbance Management scale (MMS) were used. Results the scores of body image and self-esteem were 50.96 卤9.54 and 34.26 卤5.32, respectively. The score of mental distress was 5.07 卤2.63). There was a positive correlation between physical image and mental distress, a positive correlation between physical image and mental distress, a negative correlation between self-esteem and mental distress, a negative correlation between self-esteem and mental distress, a positive correlation between physical image and self-esteem, and a positive predictive effect of body image on mental distress (尾 0.37). Conclusion the body image of SLE patients is negatively predicted (尾 -0.23). The score of self-esteem is high, the level of psychological distress is higher, the body image, self-esteem and psychological distress have a correlation and have a predictive effect on psychological distress.
【作者单位】： 安徽医科大学护理学院;合肥市第一人民医院风湿科;安徽省立医院风湿科;安徽省中医院风湿科;皖南医学院弋矶山医院风湿科;
【基金】：2017安徽省高校人文社会科学研究重点项目(编号:SK2017A0217)
【分类号】：R593.241
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本文编号：1627575