乌鲁木齐市糖尿病患者结核病防治知识知晓情况及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-03-21 04:39

本文选题：糖尿病　切入点：结核　出处：《重庆医学》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解乌鲁木齐市糖尿病患者结核病防治知识知晓情况,以及对结核病的态度、就医行为和获取结核病防治知识的渠道。方法以2015年7-12月在新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市新疆医科大学第一、第二和第五附属医院内分泌科室门诊就诊及住院部在治的确诊为2型糖尿病的患者为调查对象,开展问卷调查。结果本次共调查599例糖尿病患者,其结核病核心信息总知晓率为51.13%,核心信息全部知晓率为4.17%。7条核心信息中,糖尿病患者对结核病症状、就诊机构、免费检查和免费治疗政策知晓情况最低,分别为32.78%、40.40%、36.68%和47.65%。多元回归分析结果显示民族和受教育水平是影响糖尿病患者结核病防治知识知晓率的主要因素。64.77%的糖尿病患者存在对结核病患者歧视的态度倾向。81.83%的糖尿病患者愿意了解更多预防结核病病的卫生知识,希望了解知识的途径主要为大众媒体(67.69%)、文字性读物(48.57%)和专题宣传品(48.79%)。结论乌鲁木齐市糖尿病患者结核病防治知识知晓情况仍处于较低水平,尤其是少数民族患者和受教育水平较低者知晓率较低,今后需要加大对该人群结核病防治知识的宣传力度。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the knowledge and attitude towards tuberculosis in patients with diabetes mellitus in Urumqi. Methods from July to December, 2015, the first in Xinjiang Medical University of Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region. In the second and 5th affiliated hospitals, the outpatient department of the Endocrinology Department and the in-patient department diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus as the objects of investigation. Results A total of 599 patients with diabetes mellitus were investigated. The total awareness rate of tuberculosis core information was 51.13, and the total core information awareness rate was 4.17.7 core information. Among the core information, diabetes patients had the lowest knowledge of tuberculosis symptoms, medical institutions, free examination and free treatment policies. 36.68% and 47.65%, respectively. The results of multiple regression analysis showed that nationality and education level were the main factors influencing the knowledge of TB prevention and control in diabetic patients. 64.77% of the diabetics had a tendency to discriminate against TB patients. 81.83% of the diabetics had a tendency to discriminate against TB patients. More than 10 percent of people with diabetes are willing to learn more about the health aspects of tuberculosis prevention, The main ways to understand the knowledge are the mass media 67.69m, the text reading material 48.57) and the special propaganda material 48.790.Conclusion the knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and control in Urumqi is still at a low level. In particular, the awareness rate of minority patients and those with lower education level is low, so it is necessary to strengthen the propaganda of TB prevention and control knowledge in this group in the future.
【作者单位】：新疆医科大学公共卫生学院;
【基金】：新疆维吾尔自治区大学生创新基金项目(CX201510760066)
【分类号】：R521;R587.1

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