太极拳在2型糖尿病患者中应用效果的Meta分析

发布时间：2018-03-22 02:35

本文选题：太极拳　切入点：型糖尿病　出处：《现代预防医学》2017年14期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的系统性评价太极拳在2型糖尿病患者中的应用效果。方法检索数据库Pub Med、Web of Science、相关期刊论文(CNKI)、万方数据知识服务平台、中国维普全文数据库(VIP),收集太极拳在2型糖尿病患者中应用的随机对照试验,并追溯相关研究的参考文献,进行文献质量评价后应用软件Rev Man 5.3统计分析。结果共纳入11项研究,Meta分析结果显示:太极拳组在降低2型糖尿病患者的血糖[MD=-0.74,95%CI(-1.32~-0.16),P=0.01]、糖化血红蛋白[MD=-0.77,95%CI(-1.16~-0.39),P0.001]体重[MD=-1.64,95%CI(-2.35~-0.92),P0.001]和甘油三酯[MD=-0.33,95%CI(-0.49~-0.17),P0.001],提高患者生活质量的多个维度方面均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义,但总胆固醇、生活质量的生理功能和精神健康维度在2组之间的比较无统计学差异。结论太极拳有助于改善2型糖尿病患者的血糖控制、减轻体重、调节血脂,改善患者的生活质量。应继续开展高质量研究,探讨不同拳式和运动强度的太极拳对患者的效果,为制定适合2型糖尿病患者的最佳太极拳运动处方提供更有力的证据支持。
[Abstract]:Objective to systematically evaluate the application of Taijiquan in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Weip Full-text Database of China collected random controlled trials of Taijiquan in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, and reviewed the references of related studies. After the literature quality evaluation, the software Rev Man 5.3 was used for statistical analysis. Results the results of Meta-analysis included 11 studies. The results showed that Taijiquan group was reducing blood glucose in type 2 diabetes patients [MD-0.7495 + CI-1.32 -0.16 + P0.01], glycosylated hemoglobin [MD-0.7795CI-1.16 ~ (-0.39) + P0.001] [MD-1.64CI-95CI-2.35C-1] and triglyceride (P0.001). The multiple dimensions of improving the quality of life of the patients were superior to those of the control group. The difference was statistically significant, but there was no significant difference between the two groups in the dimensions of total cholesterol, quality of life and mental health. Conclusion Taijiquan is helpful to improve blood glucose control and weight loss in patients with type 2 diabetes. Regulating blood lipids and improving the quality of life of patients. We should continue to carry out high-quality research to explore the effects of Taijiquan with different boxing and exercise intensity on patients. To provide more evidence for the formulation of the best Taijiquan exercise prescription for type 2 diabetic patients.
【作者单位】：南通大学护理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金(15BSH124)
【分类号】：R587.1

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