新疆医科大学第一附属医院就诊妇女围绝经期症状发生率的调查研究

发布时间：2018-03-22 12:18

本文选题：围绝经期　切入点：围绝经期症状　出处：《新疆医科大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目的：通过对就诊于新疆医科大学第一附属医院妇科门诊及体检中心的40-60岁围绝经期汉、维、哈三族妇女健康状况及对围绝经期症状、态度、行为进行调查及分析,了解妇女在围绝经期的特征,发现各症状的影响因素,并针对以上结果,提出可行性的建议.方法：对于2013-7至2013-11月就诊于新疆医科大学第一附属医院妇科及体检中心的围绝经期的汉族、维吾尔族及哈萨克族妇女进行自愿问卷调查,调查前均说明此调查的目的,调查均为自愿完成问卷调查,采取访谈法完成问卷调查.数据资料整理与分析统一应用SPSS17.0软件进行统计.结果：454名妇女自愿完成调查,绝经年龄为47.99岁.约88.77%的妇女才出现围绝经期症状,烦躁(63.28%),潮热出汗(62.78%),失眠(58.07%),疲乏(55.83%),头疼(51.37%).绝经后妇女的前5位症状为烦躁(69.18%),潮热出汗(64.15%),失眠(59.12%),心悸(57.23%),头疼与眩晕并列第五(55.95%).其中感觉异常、抑郁、肌肉膝关节酸痛、皮肤蚁走感、外阴不适感、泌尿系症状均小于50%.高学历、高收入妇女疲乏、眩晕的发生率更高.汉族较少数民族疲乏的发生率高.汉族、高学历、高收入的妇女对HRT知晓率更高些.汉族、高收入的患者较少数民族、低收入的女性更易接受HRT治疗,在希望使用HRT的女性中高收入的妇女选择定期复诊.结论：本研究结果显示,新疆地区选择就诊于新疆医科大学第一附属医院的围绝经期妇女具有较强的保健意识,但对于围绝经期的保健意识、采取行为仍有欠缺,不容乐观.这给予新疆妇女保健工作有一定指导意义,应积极在社区、医院大面积开展围绝经期知识健康教育活动,加强对围绝经期妇女随访及监测,实现提供、促进新疆围绝经期妇女健康的目标.
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate and analyze the health status, symptoms, attitudes and behaviors of women aged 40 to 60 years old in the gynecological outpatient clinic and physical examination center of the first affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University. To understand the characteristics of women in the peri-menopausal period, to find out the factors affecting the symptoms, and to address the above results, Methods: a voluntary questionnaire survey was conducted among the postmenopausal Han, Uygur and Kazakh women in the gynecological and physical examination center of the first affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University from July to November 2013. Before the investigation, the purpose of the investigation was explained. The survey was completed voluntarily, and the questionnaire was completed by interview. The data were collected and analyzed by SPSS17.0 software. Results: 454 women voluntarily completed the survey. The menopausal age was 47.99 years. About 88.77% of the women developed peri-menopausal symptoms. The first five symptoms of postmenopausal women were restlessness, 69.28, 64.15, 59.12, 57.23, 57.23, 55.95, 55.83, 55.83, 55.83, 55.83, 55.83, 55.833, 55.833, 55.833, 55.833, 55.953, 55.953, 55.953, 55.953, 55.953, 55.953, 55.95, 55.95, 55.95, 55.95, 55.95, 55.95, 55.95, 55.95, 55.95, 55.95, 55.95, 55.95, 55.95, 55.95, 55.95, 55.95, 55.95. Vulva discomfort, urinary system symptoms were less than 50. High education, high income women fatigue, vertigo incidence is higher. Han nationality than ethnic minorities higher incidence of fatigue. Han, high education, high income women know more about HRT. Women with high incomes are more likely to receive HRT treatment than those from ethnic minorities, and women with high incomes who wish to use HRT are more likely to receive regular visits. Conclusion: the results of this study show that, The perimenopausal women who chose to visit the first affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University had a strong sense of health care, but there was still a lack of behavior for the health awareness of the perimenopausal period. This is of great significance to the health care work of women in Xinjiang. We should actively carry out knowledge and health education activities in the community and hospitals during the menopausal period, and strengthen the follow-up and monitoring of perimenopausal women, so as to provide, To promote the goal of health of menopausal women in Xinjiang.
【学位授予单位】：新疆医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：R711.75

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