攀枝花地区女性支气管哮喘调查

发布时间：2018-03-24 22:38

本文选题：攀枝花地区　切入点：年龄　出处：《现代预防医学》2017年16期

【摘要】：目的分析攀枝花地区女性哮喘加重住院临床特点,为哮喘防治提供依据。方法调查2011-2014年攀枝花地区482例女性哮喘临床资料,对发作诱因、严重程度、临床表现、合并疾病及治疗预后情况进行回顾性分析。结果女性急性支气管哮喘患者482例,分青壮年组、中年组和老年组,中、老年组发作诱因以呼吸道感染、气候变化为主要诱因,与青壮年组比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05),药物应用老年组高于青壮年组和中年组(P0.05);不同年龄组在哮喘发作程度上差异有统计学意义,两两比较后中老年组重度以上发作高于青壮年组(P0.05);合并疾病以高血压、冠心病、糖尿病等居多,中老年组高于青壮年组(P0.05)。结论各年龄段发作诱因均以呼吸道感染、吸入变应原和气候变化为主要诱因,中老年组重度以上发作增多,常合并多种疾病,程度更重,诊断治疗也更为复杂。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the clinical characteristics of female asthma exacerbation in Panzhihua area and to provide evidence for prevention and treatment of asthma. Methods the clinical data of 482 female asthma patients in Panzhihua area from 2011 to 2014 were investigated. Results 482 female patients with acute bronchial asthma were divided into three groups: young group, middle age group and elderly group. Respiratory tract infection and climate change were the main inducement factors in middle and old group. Compared with the young and middle-aged group, the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05), the drug application in the elderly group was higher than that in the young and middle-aged group (P 0.05), and there was significant difference between the different age groups in the degree of asthma attack. In the middle and old age group, the incidence of severe attack was higher than that in the young group (P 0.05), and the main diseases were hypertension, coronary heart disease, diabetes mellitus, etc. Conclusion Respiratory tract infection is the predisposing factor for the attack in the middle and old age group, which is higher than that in the young and middle-aged group. Inhaled allergens and climate change were the main inducements. In the middle and old age group, the severity of severe attack increased, the degree of multiple diseases was more serious, and the diagnosis and treatment were more complicated.
【作者单位】：攀枝花学院临床医学院;
【基金】：攀枝花市市级课题(2014TX-10-4)
【分类号】：R562.25

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