河南省两行政村村民糖尿病防治现状的横断面研究

发布时间：2018-04-04 11:17

本文选题：农村　切入点：糖尿病防治　出处：《中国中医基础医学杂志》2016年03期

【摘要】：目的:调查两村留守人员的年龄、性别比及受教育程度等人口统计学特点,并探讨上述特点与糖尿病防治的关系,为农村糖尿病的防治提供依据。方法:采用单纯随机抽样的方法选取河南省境内2个行政村的村民538人,使用自制的调查问卷调查受访者的年龄、性别、受教育情况及糖尿病防治现状。结果:两村留守人员中以女性(男∶女=0.704∶1)、中老年(平均年龄56.15岁)为主,且受教育程度普遍偏低(小学及小学以下占总受访者的83.02%),文化程度与糖尿病的发生呈负相关(r_p=0.262,P0.05),年龄与糖尿病的发生呈正相关(r_p=0.232,P0.05),糖尿病患者是否使用中医药与文化程度无相关性。结论:农村留守人口结构上的特殊性导致其在患病率、依从性及对中医药防治糖尿病的应用上亦有其自身特点。因此,提高农村糖尿病患者对中医药防治糖尿病的认识,有助于发挥中医药在农村糖尿病防治中的作用。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the demographic characteristics of the left-behind persons in the two villages, such as age, sex ratio and education level, and to explore the relationship between the above characteristics and the prevention and treatment of diabetes, so as to provide the basis for the prevention and treatment of diabetes in rural areas.Methods: 538 villagers from 2 administrative villages in Henan province were selected by random sampling method. The age, sex, education and diabetes prevention and treatment were investigated by self-made questionnaire.Results: female (male: female = 0.704: 1) and middle and old age (mean age 56.15 years) were the main ones in the two villages.And the education level was generally low (83.022% of the respondents in primary school and below primary school), the educational level was negatively correlated with the incidence of diabetes mellitus (P 0.05), and the age was positively correlated with the occurrence of diabetes mellitus (P 0.05). There was no correlation between the use of TCM and the educational level of diabetic patients.Conclusion: the special structure of rural left-behind population leads to its own characteristics in prevalence, compliance and the application of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention and treatment of diabetes mellitus.Therefore, to improve the understanding of Chinese medicine to prevent and treat diabetes in rural areas is helpful to bring into play the role of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention and treatment of diabetes in rural areas.
【作者单位】：河南中医学院第一附属医院河南中医学院糖尿病研究所;
【基金】：河南省科技攻关计划项目(122102310457)-适宜于农村糖尿病防治的健康教育模式研究
【分类号】：R587.1

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